问题 填空题

凸透镜是许多光学仪器是重要元件,可以呈现不同的像,应用凸透镜,在照相机中成___________(填 “实”或“虚”)像,在投影仪中成__________(填“正立”或“倒立”)的像,而直接用凸透镜做放大镜时成正立的____________(填“放大”或“缩小”)的像。

答案

实 倒立 放大

题目分析:了解凸透镜的成像情况是解决此题的关键。在凸透镜的成像中,照相机成的是倒立缩小的实像,投影仪成的是倒立放大的实像,放大镜成的正立放大的虚像。凸透镜是许多光学仪器是重要元件,可以呈现不同的像,应用凸透镜,在照相机中成实像,在投影仪中成倒立放大的像,而直接用凸透镜做放大镜时成正立的放大的虚像。

单项选择题
阅读理解

-American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working,but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence.

A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness,according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University.

“We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job,” Cade told LiveScience. “We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”

The team surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest,asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows,and 60 percent of those who have windows but no plants, said they felt this way.

The group of people who work without plants or windows were  the most dissatisfied,with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”. While no one who works with plants,windows,or both reported they felt “miserable”, 0.8 percent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”. “I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office,” Cade said. “Everybody says, ‘I need a window!’ but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative.”

小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Green plants can increase job satisfaction.

B.An easier way to increase job satisfaction.

C.What the best working environment is.

D.Who are happy with their job environment.小题2:Among the 450 people surveyed, ________.

A.69 percent have plants in their offices

B.60 percent have windows in their walls

C.0.8 percent of them feel dissatisfied

D.about 18 percent of them are satisfied小题3: According to the survey,the group of people who work without plants or windows ______.

A.didn’t feel content at all

B.all suffered from work pressure

C.were the most dissatisfied

D.worked with low efficiency小题4: Which of the following statement is true?

A.The employers want to do little to keep employees happy.

B.Sometimes it doesn’t need much to increase job happiness.

C.A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants.

D.Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness.