问题 选择题

如图所示,闭合电键S电压表的示数为U,电流表的示数为I,现向左调节滑动变阻器R的触头P,电压表V的示数改变量的绝对值为△U,电流表的示数改变量的绝对值为△l,则下列说法正确的是(  )

A.

U
I
变大

B.

△U
△I
变大

C.电阻R1的功率变大

D.电源的总功率变大

答案

变阻器与电阻R1并联后与电阻R2串联,当向左调节滑动变阻器R的触头P,变阻器电阻变大,故外电路总电阻变大,根据闭合电路欧姆定律,干路电流减小;

A、

U
I
表示并联电阻,向左调节滑动变阻器R的触头P,变阻器电阻变大,故并联电路的电阻值变大,故
U
I
变大,故A正确;

B、将电阻R2与电源当作等效电源,故

△U
△I
表示等效电源的内电阻,是不变的,故B错误;

C、干路电流减小,故并联部分电压U=E-I(r+R2)增加,故电阻R1的功率变大,故C正确;

D、干路电流减小,故电源的总功率P=EI减小,故D错误;

故选:AC.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

(13)()

A.at

B.by

C.out

D.in