问题 改错题

每个人都有自己的梦想,每个民族都有每个民族的梦想,为实现中国的民主政治梦,中国人在近现代化发展道路上进行了不懈的探索。请回答:

(1)19世纪末20年代初,资产阶级为实现民主政治梦,做了哪两次探索?(2分)为了反抗国民党反动派的独裁统治,1927年8月, * * 党发动了什么起义?(1分)抗日战争的是胜利,为争取和平,民主, * * 党做了什么努力?(1分)

(2)中共“一大”通过党的第一个纲领,党纲规定的组织原则是什么?(1分)这个原则在哪一时期遭到严重破坏?(1分)

(3)什么事件标志着中国新民主主义革命的开端?(1分)新民主主义革命胜利后,国家采取哪些措施来巩固新生的人民民主专政 * * ?(2分)(至少答出两点)

(4)我国为了保障少数民族行使当家作主的权利,在少数民族地区实行哪一项基本政治制度?(1分)

答案

(1)戊戌变法(或百日维新、维新变法)(1分);辛亥革命(1分);南昌起义(1分);到重庆与国民党进行谈判;并签订了《双十协定》(1分)(意思相近可酌情给分)

(2)民主集中制(1分); * * 时期(1分)

(3)五四运动(1分);土地改革、抗美援朝、 * * 反革命运动、西藏的和平解放等(答对其中两项即可得2分)

(4)民族区域自治制度(1分)

题目分析: (1)本题主要考查19世纪末20年代初,资产阶级为实现民主政治梦所做的两次探索,以及中 * * 党为反抗国民党反动派的独裁统治而发动的起义和抗战胜利后为争取和平、民主而做出的努力。19世纪末20年代初,资产阶级为实现民主政治梦,资产阶级改良派掀起了维新变法运动,资产阶级革命派发起辛亥革命,推翻了清朝统治,结束了我国两千多年的封建帝制;为反抗国民党反动派的独裁统治,1927年8月,中 * * 党发动了南昌起义;抗日战争胜利后,为了争取和平、民主,中 * * 党派毛 * * 、周恩来、王若飞等人到重庆同国民党进行谈判,并签订了《双十协定》。

(2)本题中共“一大”的内容等知识。中共“一大”通过党的第一个纲领,党纲规定的组织原则是民主集中制,即实行民主基础上的集中领导和集中领导下的民主原则,这一原则在 * * 时期遭受严重破坏,当时,造反派对无视民主和法制,冲击各级党政机关,广大干部和知识分子遭到严重迫害。

(3)本题本题主要考查中国新民主主义革命的开端及新民主主义革命胜利后,国家巩固新生的人民民主专政 * * 的措施。五四运动标志着中国新民主主义的开端;新民主主义革命胜利后,国家采取了土地改革、抗美援朝、 * * 反革命运动、和平解放西藏等措施来巩固新生的人民民主专政 * * 。

(4)本题主要考查我国为了保障少数民族行使当家作主的权利,在少数民族地区实行的基本政治制度。我国为了保障少数民族行使当家作主的权利,在少数民族地区实行民族区域自治制度,目前,全国已建立五个省级民族自治区和许多自治州、自治县等。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The custom of celebrating from the end of January until mid-February has long been popular in Quebec City, Canada. The first large Winter Carnival here, in the world’s snow capital, took place in 1894. Faced with winter’s hardships, the city’s population made this popular tradition into a winter celebration that warmed the hearts of all people.

Interrupted by two wars and then the economic crisis of 1929, the Carnival was held from time to time until the second half of the century. In 1954, a group of business people re-started the festivities. That year, Bonhomme was born and was elected the event’s representative.

The next year the first official Quebec Winter Carnival took place. The Carnival snowballed into a big event and was important for tourism and economic activity in the city.

From one winter to the next, the Carnival enriched its activity program. We have since added even more popular activities, such as winter sports, snow sculptures, and activities based on the traditional Quebec lifestyle, such as dogsled races. The Quebec Winter Carnival is the largest winter carnival in the world today, and is third on the list of Top Carnivals after the famous carnivals in Rio and New Orleans.

1960

The people living along Rue Sainte-Therese created many snow or ice sculptures, and this location became known as Carnival Street.

1964

The name of Bonhomme Carnival and his image became registered trademarks.

1970

A new tradition was born: closing the event with a firework display.

1975

A new activity, called The Break, was created, on Friday from noon till midnight. Many employers gave their employees time off so they could go dancing at the Quebec City Convention Centre. The event continued to be held until 1986, sometimes late into the night.

1977

Until 1991, the Carnival offered a children’s sculpture competition.

1987

The snow bath became part of the program.

1999

Because of the importance of volunteers, the human resources department was created to improve organization.

小题1:The Quebec Winter Carnival     .

A.is held from mid-February to the end of March

B.is an encouragement for the local people in winter

C.is the second largest carnival in the winter

D.has as many activities as when it was first held小题2:

小题3:

小题4: