问题 单项选择题

耕作是指作物种植以前,或在作物生长期间,为了改善植物生长条件而对土壤进行的机械操作,耕作的基本目的有三个:1)改良土壤结构;2)把作物残茬和有机肥料掩埋并掺和到土壤中去;3)清除杂草或其他不需要的植株。根据上述定义,以下属于耕作的是()。

A.在果园里挖排水沟

B.喷洒除草剂以清除杂草

C.将雨后板结的表土破碎

D.冬季在农田里种植绿肥作物

答案

参考答案:C

解析:A项没有达到耕作目的的任何一个,因此不属于耕作;8项不是机械操作:D项是种植作物,而不是在作物种植以前或作物生长期间进行的机械操作,因此也不属于耕作。只有C项是为了改良土壤结构而进行的机械操作,属于耕作,故选C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when

something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and

share hews too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound,

though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.

     Willow (柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin nibbling (叮咬) a

willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects

are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the

insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves

from the insects.

     The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are "talking" to each other quietly. And

when someone says that trees cannot "talk", please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.

1. Willow trees send messages with _________.

A. words

B. movements

C. smells

D. sounds

2. The underlined word "lips" in the first paragraph means ________.

A. 树干

B. 嘴唇

C. 枝条

D. 手势

3. The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.

A. speak just as people do

B. tell stories to others

C. communicate with each other

D. kill insects in the woods

4. According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.

a. The willow tree gives out a smell.

b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.

c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.

d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.

A. d-a-b-c

B. d-b-a-c

C. a-b-c-d

D. d-c-b-a

判断题