问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,完成小题。(7分)

经炀帝行宫

(唐)刘沧

此地曾经翠辇过,浮云流水竟如何?香销南国美人尽,怨入东风芳草多。

残柳宫前空露叶,夕阳川上浩烟波。行人遥起广陵思,古渡月明闻棹歌。

小题1:诗歌第三联写了哪些意象,勾画了一幅怎样的画面?(3分)

小题2:《乐府指迷》说“结句须要放开,含有余不尽之意,以景结情最好”,试结合此诗尾联作具体分析。(4分)

答案

小题1:第三联选用了“残柳”“露叶”“夕阳”“烟波”等意象(1分),勾画出了一幅凄凉黯淡的图景(2分)。

小题1:这首诗采用了以景结情的方式(1分)。诗的尾联没有直抒胸臆,而写诗人游罢行宫想起了炀帝荒淫游扬州(广陵)的史事(1分),于这沉思之际听到了古渡明月下传来渔歌的情景(1分),诗人借助这一景语含蓄地传达了对晚唐统治者的讽劝之意(1分)。

小题1:本题考查“鉴赏文学作品的形象”考点,能力层次为D,侧重“鉴赏评价”能力的考查。本题在鉴赏过程中,要抓住诗歌里的意象,在此基础上感悟景物描写的特征,解答时一定要注意与诗句的结合。

小题1:本题考查“评价思想内容和观点态度”考点,能力层次为C,侧重“分析综合”能力的考查。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Back in my country, when I was a child, I used to go to "market day" with my mother. One day each
week, farmers used to   1   their fruit and vegetables into the city. They   2   one street to all cars, and the
farmers set up tables for their   3  . This outdoor market was a great place to   4  . Everything was fresher
than produce in grocery stores because the farmers brought it in   5   after the harvest. My mother and I
always got there early in the morning to get the   6   produce.
     The outdoor market was a wonderful adventure for a small child,   7   was like a festival-full of colors
and   8  . There are red tomatoes, yellow lemons, green lettuce, peppers, grapes, onions. The farmers did
their-own   9  . They all shouted loudly for  10  to buy their produce. "Come and buy my beautiful oranges!
They're juicy and delicious and full of vitamins to  11  your children healthy and strong!"
     Everyone used to  12  with the farmers over the  13  of their produce. It was like a wonderful drama in
a theatre; the buyers and sellers were the " 14 " in this drama. My mother was an  15  at this. First, she picked
the freshest, most attractive tomatoes, for example. Then she asked the price. The seller told her.
     "What?" she said. She looked very surprised. "So  16 ?"
     The seller looked terribly  17 . "My dear lady!" he replied. "I'm a poor,  18  farmer. These are the cheapest
tomatoes on the market!"
     They always argued for several minutes before agreeing  19  a price. My mother took her tomatoes and left.
Both buyer and seller were  20 . The drama was over.
( )1.A. carry       
( )2.A. opened      
( )3.A. produce     
( )4.A. buy         
( )5.A. hurriedly   
( )6.A. best        
( )7.A. who         
( )8.A. voices      
( )9.A. shopping    
( )10.A. customers  
( )11.A. keep       
( )12.A. argue      
( )13.A. order      
( )14.A. viewers    
( )15.A. actress    
( )16.A. wonderful  
( )17.A. injured    
( )18.A. excellent  
( )19.A. with       
( )20.A. disappointed
B. take      
B. closed    
B. goods     
B. sell      
B. immediately
B. finest    
B. that      
B. noises    
B. business  
B. producers 
B. let       
B. talk      
B. price     
B. listeners 
B. inventor  
B. exciting  
B. hurt      
B. fair      
B. to        
B. encouraged
C. bring     
C. started   
C. food      
C. bargain   
C. directly  
C. freshest  
C. which     
C. sounds    
C. shouting  
C. themselves
C. expect    
C. discuss   
C. quality   
C. actors    
C. advancer  
C. cheap     
C. damaged   
C. honest       
C. in        
C. satisfied 
D. fetch     
D. stopped   
D. product   
D. shop      
D. straightly
D. cheapest  
D. what      
D. accent    
D. advertising              
D. sellers   
D. make      
D. speak     
D. form      
D. directors 
D. expert    
D. expensive 
D. wounded   
D. easy      
D. on        
D. tired     
单项选择题