问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的宋词,然后回答问题。 (8分)

南歌子   李清照

天上星河转,人间帘幕垂。凉生枕簟泪痕滋。起解罗衣聊问夜何其?

翠贴莲蓬小,金销藕叶稀。旧时天气旧时衣,只有情怀不似旧家时!

【注】①星河:天河、银河。②枕簟:枕上铺的细竹席。

小题1:“凉”字使用了什么手法,请分析其意蕴。 (4分)

小题2:结合全词,简述结尾句“旧时天气旧时衣,只有情怀不似旧家时!”所表达的思想感情(4分)

答案

小题1:“凉”,既是秋夜天气使竹席有凉意,又是词人在国破家亡后挥之不去的孤寂悲凉之感袭上心头。

小题1:秋凉天气、金翠罗衣如旧,只是情感不再是当年的感觉了,词人用“旧时天气旧时衣”来衬托只有“情怀”变化,从而抒发了国破家亡之恨。

小题1:炼字题。

小题1:本题考查“评价思想内容和观点态度”考点,能力层次为C,侧重“分析综合”能力的考查。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

14()

A.number

B.quantity

C.quality

D.figure