问题 材料分析题

品读下面小诗,回答问题。

宽容是大海,能容下江河,也能容下小溪;能容下竞游的百舸,也能容下一叶扁舟。

宽容是高山,能容下鲜花,也能容下荆棘;能容下参天大树,也能容下一棵小草。

宽容是丝丝细雨,能融化坚回的冰层,敲醒沉睡的爱心。

宽容是萧萧秋风,能吹散自卑的阴云,唤回迷失的良知……

(1)从中你能体会到宽容的含义是什么?

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(2)现实生活中,人与人之间为什么需要相互宽容?

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(3)“宽容是萧萧秋风,能吹散自卑的阴云。”请谈谈你对这句话的理解。

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答案

(1)宽容指的是宽大有气量,原谅和不计较他人。

(2)①人与人之间存在各种各样的差异,需要相互宽容,需要尊重彼此的个性。②宽容是一种美德。我们为人宽容就能解人之难,补人之过,扬人之长,谅人之短;我们为人宽容就能赢得友谊,获得更多的朋友。宽容是一种境界。一个人真诚地宽容别人的过失,他的境界就上升了一个层级;一个人学会了宽容,他就掌握了一种自我提高的有效方法。③生活的经验告诉我们:善于宽容,利人利己。

(3)这句话告诉我们:宽容自己就是接纳自己,即实事求是地面对真实的自我,既不要挑剔和苛求自己,也不要自惭形秽;既不妄自菲薄,全盘否定自己,也不妄自尊大。宽容自己意味着承认“人无完人”,容许自己犯错,给自己留下改过迁善的机会,同时给自己留下信心和希望。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?"

Jessica asked. "A skeleton in the closet?" her mother paused thoughtfully. "Well, it's something that you would

rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's family had been arrested

for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his family's closet. He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know

about it."

     "Why pick on my family?" Jessica's father said with anger. "Your family history isn't so good, you know.

Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?" "Yes, but

people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners." "Gosh, sorry

I asked. I think I understand now," Jessica cut iin before things grew worse.

     After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother

was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending

to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet.

Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a

bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica's mother sank in a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a

cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

     "What happened? Where am I?" she asked. "You just destroyed the school's skeleton, Mum," explained

Jessica. "I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as

I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad." Jessica looked in amazement as

her parents began to laugh madly. "They're both crazy," she thought.

1. According to Jessica's mother, "a skeleton in the close" means _____.

A. a family honor

B. a family secret

C. a family story

D. a family treasure

2. What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors form Paragraph 2?

A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.

C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.

3. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

 A. She was curious about it.

B. She planned to keep it for fun.

C. She needed it for her school task.

D. She intended to scare her parents.

4. Jessica's parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because _____.

A. they were crazy

B. they were over excited

C. they realized their misunderstanding

D. they both thought they had won the quarrel

名词解释