问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗,完成小题。(每小题4分,共8分)

小 园

清 黎简

水影动深树,山光窥短墙。

秋树黄叶满,一半入斜阳。

幽竹如人静,寒花为我芳。

小园宜小立,新月似新霜。

【注】窥:偷视;寒花:菊花;小立:静立片刻。

小题1:首联中“动”、“窥”两字颇可品味,请选择其一进行赏析。(4分)

小题2:这首诗的后两联由物及人,表露了诗人怎样的情趣?请联系诗境具体解说。(4分)

答案

小题1:①“动”:小园中池水澄清,树木倒映其中,这是静景;傍晚微风乍

起,水中浓黑的树影也随之荡漾,这是动景。(3分)这样静动结合,画面更美。

(1分)②窥”:好像那山光探头进入短墙,在窥视这小园中的景物。(2分)运

用比拟手法,写出了斜晖的眷恋之情,十分有趣,亦反衬出小院景色的美丽。(2

分)(任选一个均可)

小题1:颈联“幽竹”“寒花”等意象表现了诗人的孤傲坚贞;尾联“新月”

“新霜”等意象表现了诗人的清逸高洁。诗人小立于这幽竹、寒花、新月之中,

节操高尚、胸怀澄明,心与景谐的形象跃然纸上。(4分)

小题1:此题考查练字,“动”、“窥”均为动词。

小题1:本题考查“评价思想内容和观点态度”考点,能力层次为C,侧重“分析综合”能力的考查。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.,

with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis

Island; but donations are gratefully accepted.

     At Your Fingertips

     Park information (212) 363-7620

     Emergencies (212) 363-3260 

     Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755

     Lost and found (212)363-7620

     Dining, gifts & audio tour 344-0996

     Transportation

      Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry; Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State

Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.

     (The time for ferry is changeable)

     Hours: May vary; call the number above 

      Closed: December 25

      Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults, $7; senior citizens, $6; Children (age 3~17), $5. (Group

rates are available for 25 or more adults.)

1. In summer, visitors will have _____ to visit Ellis Island. [ ]

A. a limited time

B. a longer time

C. a shorter time

D. a wonderful time

2. Which number would you call if our friend were suddenly ill? [ ]

A. (212) 344-0996

B. (212) 363-7620

C. (212) 363-3260

D. (212) 269-5755

3. Which of the following is NOT true? [ ]

A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.

B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 all the year round.

C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.

D. Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.

4. We may infer from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat

B. there are more visitors in winter

C. Ellis Island is open every day

D. Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island

单项选择题 A1/A2型题