问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,按要求回答问题。(8分)

惜琼花

张 先

汀蘋白,苕水碧。每逢花驻乐,随处欢席。别时携手看春色。萤火而今,飞破秋夕。

汴河流,如带窄。任身轻似叶,何计归得? 断云孤鹜青山极。楼上徘徊,无尽相忆。

小题1:词的开头以“汀蘋白,苕水碧”描绘出一幅怎样的画面?简要赏析。

小题2:这首词主要是通过什么表现手法来表达怀人思归的情感的?请简要分析。

答案

小题1:描绘出了一幅明丽的画面:汀上蘋花盛开,洁白似雪;苕溪青波涟涟,水色如碧。

小题1:对比。词人将昔日故乡春光的艳丽和今日异乡秋色的萧索进行对比,又以昔日的纵情宴游、意气风发与今日的独倚高楼、落寞消沉进行对比,将怀人的思归之情在节序交替和情事变故中层层演绎出来。

小题1:本题主要考查理解诗歌内容的能力。作答此类题首先需要抓住所给的景物的特点,大体把握其基调,如由“白”与“碧”可知此景为乐景,此情为乐情,然后对意境或图景的特点加以概括,再用简略的语言把意境或图景描绘一下即可。

小题1:本题考查分析诗歌表达技巧的能力。作答时,应先点明表达技巧,通过上下片内容来看,此词主要通过春与秋的对比、昔日的欢乐与今日的落寞的对比表达了怀人的思归之情。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends. Ian and Betty. It was a
dark,   1   night, and they did not know the road very well. They   2   through Cookstown, until they found 
  3   they thought was the road to Dorling,   4   Ian and Betty livd   5   it soon became clear that they were
not on the road to   6   at all.The road that they were on was getting   7  , and there were not other   8   on
it. The wind was blowing   9   with every minute that passed.
     They came to a small  10 . They drove past a church, and then two houses without lights on. There was
nobody  11  to tell them where they were, or where the  12  went. Just then Ben saw a telephone-box fifty
metres or so further on. While he walked  13  along the road to see if there was a name outside the church,
Susan  14  Ian and Betty to tell that they were still  15 .
     Betty was just saying that the  16  was already rather dry, when Ben came back to the  17 , his head down 
 18  the wind. He said that there was a tree  19  across the road, and that the telephone lines were down. Susan
heard  20  more from Betty about the dinner.
( )1. A. cloudy       
( )2. A. rode         
( )3. A. what         
( )4. A. there        
( )5. A. And          
( )6. A. Cookstown    
( )7. A. narrower     
( )8. A. bikes        
( )9. A. hard         
( )10. A. house       
( )11. A. through     
( )12. A. road        
( )13. A. forward     
( )14. A. wrote       
( )15. A. at home     
( )16. A. dinner      
( )17. A. telephone-box
( )18. A.on           
( )19. A.standing     
( )20. A.something    
B. rainy         
B. drove         
B. that          
B. which         
B. But           
B. their own home 
B. wider         
B. cars          
B. heavily       
B. village       
B. about         
B. street        
B. ahead         
B. telephoned    
B. on their way  
B. weather       
B. church        
B. to            
B. lying         
B. a little      
C. windy        
C. walked       
C. which        
C. where        
C. So           
C. Dorling      
C. longer       
C. trains       
C. harder       
C. church       
C. across       
C. river        
C. around       
C. visited      
C. in Cookstown  
C. coat         
C. houses       
C. against      
C. laying       
C. much         
D. snowy         
D. ran           
D. when          
D. that          
D. Or            
D. a village     
D. farther       
D. carts         
D. more heavily  
D. telephone box          
D. underneath    
D. railway       
D. back          
D. explained     
D. in the church 
D. water         
D. village       
D. into          
D. growing       
D. nothing