问题 选择题

读下图,图中A、B为水文观测站,E、F图分别是A水文观测站附近不同季节的河流状况,回答问题。

小题1:下列叙述正确的是(  )

A.A、B两水文观测站测得流量变化较大的是A水文观测站

B.图示地区流量最大时期多出现在7、8月份

C.图示长江河段的水源补给主要靠冰川和雨水

D.A处为“V”形河谷,B处为槽形河谷

小题2:有关E、F两图的说法正确的是(  )

A.F图中沙洲的形成只与地转偏向力有关

B.A附近河流状况是F图所示时,水文观测站测得的流量A<B

C.A附近河流状况是E图所示时,地下水补给河水

D.水文观测站测得的流量A>B时,A附近河流状况是F图所示小题3:若与A水文观测站相比,B水文观测站测得的流量明显比前几年稳定得多,说明 (  )

A.长江中上游防护林建设得好,水土流失大大减少

B.长江三峡大坝调蓄洪水能力显著

C.洞庭湖退耕还湖,成绩显著

D.降水比往年的变化小

答案

小题1:A   

小题2:B     

小题3:C

本题考查我国的河流。

小题1:A水文观测站位于洞庭湖的上游地区,没有洞庭湖对长江水的调节作用,因此其流量变化较大。

小题2:F图中沙洲露出的较多,说明河流的流量较小,此时有洞庭湖对长江水的补给作用,因此A处的流量小于B处。

小题3:湖泊对河水具有调节作用,退耕还湖使湖泊面积增加,对河水的调节作用增强。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

  Why is more and more land becoming deserts?

  Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to

bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are

learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth are becoming

deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.

  Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the

earth. (1)Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. But they still do

not become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small

green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot

sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away.

(2)When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the

land can become a desert much more easily.

根据短文内容,把划线部分译成汉语。

1.                                                                            

2.                                                                            

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

3. Does the writer think scientists can turn the deserts into land? Why?

                                                                              

                                                                              

4. Why is more and more land becoming deserts while scientists are trying to

make the deserts into good land?

                                                                              

5. Why are small green plants and grass important to dry places?

                                                                              

单项选择题