问题 选择题

下列关于单细胞生物的叙述中,错误的是(  )

A.多分布在淡水、海水和潮湿的土壤中

B.都像草履虫一样,必须从周围环境中摄取有机养料

C.整个身体只由一个细胞构成

D.能独立完成营养、呼吸、排泄、运动和生殖等生命活动

答案

A、单细胞生物广泛分布于淡水、海水和潮湿的土壤中,如细菌就属于单细胞生物,分布广泛,在土壤、水里、冰川、大海、沙漠中,岩石上、空气中乃至我们的身体内,都可以找到,到处都有细菌的存在.不符合题意.

B、单细胞生物个体的营养方式有自养也有异养,如衣藻是单细胞的植物,细胞内有叶绿体能进行光合作用制造有机物,是自养;草履虫是单细胞的动物,直接以浮游植物为食,是异养,符合题意.

C、单细胞生物只由单个细胞组成,故不符合题意.

D、单细胞生物虽然只由一个细胞构成,但也能完成营养、呼吸、排泄、运动、生殖和调节等生命活动.故不符合题意.

故选:B

完形填空
完型填空。
       Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually   1   at 7:00 o'clock in the morning. 
  2   today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents clean their room,
because it is his   3   birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. 
       Tom   4   two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧)   5   his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like   6   very
much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
       When Tom   7   home at noon, his mother is making noodles with grandma. They are laughing and talking
about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea   8   listening to Beijing Opera.
       Tom says, "Happy birthday to you, grandpa." Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a   9   piece.
Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
       In the evening, Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little   10   but very happy, because
he can make his grandparents happy.
( ) 1. A. goes to school
( ) 2. A. But           
( ) 3. A. mother's     
( ) 4. A. sees         
( ) 5. A. to          
( ) 6. A. it         
( ) 7. A. gets       
( ) 8. A. or          
( ) 9. A. light      
( ) 10. A. sad         
B. gets up   
B. Because   
B. father's  
B. listens to         
B. for       
B. her       
B. buys       
B. but       
B. bad      
B. tired     
C. watches TV  
C. So            
C. grandpa's
C. watches           
C. with      
C. them     
C. leaves    
C. and       
C. small     
C. worried     
D. goes to bed      
D. Or                 
D. grandma's     
D. buys             
D. at               
D. him              
D. goes to          
D. so               
D. big              
D. excited        
填空题