问题 论述题

改革开放以来,山东作为东部沿海大省,取得了建设“大而强、富而美”的社会主义新山东的巨大成就。回顾山东30多年的发展历程,可以说,“解放思想的过程就是改革开放不断发展的过程,也是不断解决旧矛盾、产生新矛盾的过程,更是破解发展障碍和难题的过程”。

运用辩证的否定观分析说明,为什么“解放思想的过程就是改革开放不断发展的过程,也是不断解决旧矛盾、产生新矛盾的过程,更是破解发展障碍和难题的过程”。

答案

(1)辩证的否定是事物自身的否定,即自己否定自己,自己发展自己,其实质就是“扬弃”。辩证的否定是发展和联系的环节。因此,解放思想的过程就是一个“不断解决旧矛盾、产生新矛盾的过程”。(2)辩证的否定观要求我们必须树立创新意识,必须立足实践,解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,不断实现理论和实践的创新与发展,所以,解放思想的过程就是一个“改革开放不断发展的过程”。(3)辩证的否定要求我们必须把辩证法的革命批判精神和创新意识紧密结合在一起,坚持批判性思维,敢于突破与实际不相符合的成规陈说,敢于破除落后的思想观念,善于提出新问题,敢于寻找新思路,确立新观念,开拓新境界。所以,解放思想的过程更是一个“破解发展障碍和难题的过程”。

本题考查辩证否定观的有关知识,可根据其内容及方法论意义,围绕解放思想这一主题组织答案。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given

to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apart-ment and

from house to house, She knocked on doors and asked for money, She always said the same thing. "Good

morning, I'm collecting for a church charity. Please give generously, We need $5000." Then she held out a

collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box.

    An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. "Good morning," she said "I'm collecting for

a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000." The artist thought for a moment. and then he

said, "I'm sorry, but I don't have any money. However, I'll give you a panting. It's wonh$400." The woman

thanked the artist and took the painting away.

    A week 1ater she called on him again. "I'm sorry to trouble you again," she said, but we still need more

money. I need another $100. Can you help?…Of course," the artist said "I'll increase the value of my painting

to$500."

1.Who was the woman collecting money for?[ ]

A.Poor children.

B.Herself.

C.Her friends.

D.A church.

2.What did most people give her? [ ]

A.A lot of money.

B.A few dollars.

C.Paintings.

D.Very little money.

3.Why didn't the artist give money to her?[ ]

A.He was not a generous man.

B.He did not have any money.

C.He had too many paintings.

D.His paintings were worth a lot of money.

4.Did the woman collect enough money at last? [ ]

A.No, she didn't.

B.Yes, she did.

C.We don't know.

D.Yes, she does.

5.How much money does she need? [ ]

A.$5,000

B.$5,100

C.$4,00

D.We don't know.

判断题