问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋诗,完成小题。

旅次洋州寓居郝氏林亭

方 干

举目纵然非我有,思量似在故山时。

鹤盘远势投孤屿,蝉曳残声过别枝。

凉月照窗欹枕倦,澄泉绕石泛觞迟。

青云未得平行去,梦到江南身旅羁。

小题1:颔联描写了什么样的景象?结合全诗说说蕴含了什么样的感慨?(5分)

小题2:简要分析尾联在全诗中的作用。(6分)

答案

小题1:(1)描写了傍晚时分 (鹤从高空向孤屿盘旋而下,蝉鸣不已拖着尾声飞向别的树

枝)鹤飞蝉鸣的景象。(2分)寄寓了怀才不遇、虽自视清高脱俗而又无可奈何的感慨。(3

分)

小题2:①内容上,点出内心隐痛的原因:怀才不遇、仕途不畅,旅居异地、思念故乡。(4分)②形式上,末句以“身旅羁"和首句的"非我有"相照应,又回扣诗题的"旅次"二

字,结构严谨。(2分)

小题1:第二联写鹤从高空向孤屿盘旋而下,蝉鸣未止,拖着尾声飞向别的树枝。诗人写景寄情,即以鹤蝉自况,前者脱俗,后者清高。这是说自己空有才学,不能凌云展翅,占枝高鸣,却落得个异地依人、他乡为客的境地,犹如这鹤投孤屿、蝉过别枝一般。一个“投”字,一个“过”字,一个“孤”字,一个“别”字,寄寓着怀才不遇的身世之慨,自怨自艾,自悲自叹,却又无可奈何。答时要简要回答。

小题2:答题时可从内容及结构方面鉴赏。尾联指出:遗憾啊,仕途多阻,未能平步青云。虽然做梦都梦到江南故乡,而此身却在异地作客。末句以“身旅羁”和首句的“非我有”相照应,又回扣诗题的“旅次”二字。结构严谨。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? It you can, you are unusual. Try to

think what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating,

sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It look your parents more to

play with you and talk to you .You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some

sounds to go with some things.

       Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by slop you were able to make sounds

you heard .And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

       On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound

means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless

everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things. they

can understand each other, so these people have a language.

       After you found the secret of language, you learned words.  Some of the words meant thing, such

as books, chair and shops.  Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words

describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one's idea, such

as "I want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By the way of language people can

communicate. So we say languages mean communication.

1.             can remember the day when we spoke our first words.                  

A. Few of us

B. No one

C. Most people

D. Someone

2. When you were a little baby. You             

A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat

B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping

C. could not hear any sounds around you

D. spent most of your time playing with your parents

3. The secret of language is that             .

A. one sound might be as good as another

B. a certain sound is for a certain thing

C. people can understand each other

D. there is a special sound for each other

4. You could learn words              .

A. before you knew what language was

B. when you were a baby

C. if you knew what language was

D. after you knew what language was

5. The use of language is               .

A. to get everything one wants from another

B. to say what one wants to know

C. to make oneself understood by others

D. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another

阅读理解

Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.

As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.

“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.

“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”

“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”

Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.

Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”

小题1:Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?

A.He could become famous.

B.He liked to have a nickname.

C.It could make his workmates happy.

D.It could advertise for his company for free.小题2:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.It’s very important to do small things well.

B.Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.

C.You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname.

D.You should make more advertisements for your company.小题3:What would be the best title for this passage?

A.A Clever Way to Make Advertisements.

B.Albert and Rockefeller.

C.Four Dollars a Bucket.

D.The Second Board Chairman.