问题 选择题

下列关于草履虫的叙述中,错误的是

A.生活在清澈见底、水流湍急的小溪中

B.对污水具有一定的净化作用

C.能通过细胞分裂进行生殖

D.具有细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核

答案

答案:A

题目分析:草履虫属于动物界中最原始,最低等的原生动物,它喜欢生活在有机物含量较多的稻田、水沟或水不大流动的池塘中,以细菌和单细胞藻类为食,草履虫是单细胞动物,只由单个细胞组成,个体微小,全部生命活动在一个细胞内完成,不能形成组织、器官等层次,因此无生殖器官,草履虫靠分裂生殖,能躲避有害刺激,趋向有利刺激,这种生物体对外界刺激作出的有规律的反应,叫生物的应激性,草履虫没有专门的呼吸器官,靠表膜进行呼吸,表膜相当于细胞的细胞膜。

点评:此题为基础知识题,解答此题的关键是掌握掌握草履虫的结构和生活特点,可结合草履虫的图形帮助理解和记忆。

阅读理解

Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.

All the animals talked about the bear's new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠)  wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes!" But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.

However, it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn't go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped(滑到) from the river rock and almost killed himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, "Take off those clothes before one day they're going to kill you." Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.

小题1: ______ found the socks and tried them on.

A.The son

B.The bear

C.The rabbit

D.The rat小题2:From the story we can know that______.

A.the family had a good time with the bear

B.the animals didn't like the bear's new look

C.the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes

D.the squirrel couldn't go into his hole with his hat on小题3:The underlined sentence "it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came." probably means that_______.

A.soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes

B.soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much

C.soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes

D.soon the animals had lots of accidents because of the clothes小题4:The story is written to tell us______.

A.helping others is helping yourself

B.we should be careful in the forest

C.things that fit yourself are the best

D.animals must be looked after well

判断题