问题 选择题

三种水循环中都包括的环节是 (    )

A.地表径流

B.蒸发和降水

C.地下径流

D.入渗和蒸腾

答案

答案:B

题目分析:

小题1:三种水循环中都包括的环节是蒸发和降水。如下图所示:

点评:本题难度较小,属于基础知识的考查。

【规律总结】水循环的主要环节及影响因素:

蒸发受太阳辐射、天气状况、下垫面性质等因素的影响;水汽输送、降水受大气环流、天气系统、地形地势等因素的影响;地表径流受地表状况、地形地势、降水强度、人类活动等因素的影响;下渗与地表植被、降水强度、降水持续时间、地表坡度、土质疏松状况等因素有关。

补全对话,情景问答
单项选择题

Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.
These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels mat sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedies like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, chasing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.
Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the office of Public Information.

The author’s tone in this passage is ______.

A. light and encouraging
B. informative and scientific
C. humorous and skeptical
D. regretful and reminiscent