问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。(7分)

寻陆鸿渐不遇

皎然

移家虽带郭,野径入桑麻。

近种篱边菊,秋来未著花。

扣门无犬吠,欲去问西家。

报道山中去,归来每日斜。

注:带郭,意即靠近外城。

小题1:诗中的陆鸿渐是怎样的一个人物形象?请简要分析。(3分)

小题2:诗人在此诗中抒发了哪些情感?(4分)

答案

小题1:诗中的陆鸿渐是一个寄情山水、超尘绝俗、潇洒疏放的高人逸士形象。前四句通过对幽僻、高雅的隐居之地的景物描写,表现了陆鸿渐的高洁不俗。最后两句通过西邻对陆鸿渐行踪的叙述,侧面烘托了陆鸿渐的潇洒疏放。

小题1:对陆羽的思慕之情;寻访不遇的惆怅之情;对隐居生活的向往之情。

小题1:从环境描写看,陆鸿渐的新居虽离城不远,但已很幽静,需沿着野外小径直到桑麻之中才能见到。再加“篱边菊”的点缀,可看出是一个幽僻、高雅的隐居之地。作者的动作(扣门)、心理(欲去问西家)及邻人的叙述(归来每日斜),烘托出陆鸿渐的潇洒疏放,也表现出作者对隐居生活的向往。 

小题1:本题考查“评价思想内容和观点态度”考点,能力层次为C,侧重“分析综合”能力的考查。结合题目“寻陆鸿渐不遇”,再注意景物及人物形象。

选择题
阅读理解

Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. But Wait! It's all in defining what an active vacation is. We don't expect you to take up jogging, backpacking, or hang gliding. we ask the sedentary(爱坐的)vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking the city streets, exploring a nature preserve, or taking a leisurely rowboat ride.

These kinds of activities aren't just good for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. Here are some fresh ideas for active and healthy vacation.

Make the morning your activity time. At that time it is most likely that the weather will be friendlier, your energy level higher, and your schedule emptier than later in the day.

Have a walk at dawn or dusk. Such activity is called rejuvenation(恢复活力). Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home, and you will guarantee yourself both physical and spiritual youth.

Get into the water as much as you can. Don't allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water. Whether it is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a tree-lined lake, make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking. Merely standing in waist-high water is a good workout, thanks to the action of the water. And you'll feel so much more alive!

Choose a cruise for your trip. It's amazing how active you can be being stuck on a boat in the middle of the Atlantic. Most cruise ships offer numerous options for seaworthy exercise. During your sea and land trips you can burn calories as you swim, hike, dive, and horseback ride.

Get out of the car every two hours. Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great and memorable vacations don't happen in a car seat. Don't wait for tiredness or nature's call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and stretch, walk, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. It's important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.

小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.

A.that active vacations are very relaxing

B.the activities we should join in

C.how many hours we should exercise every day

D.what an active vacations is小题2:How many tips does the writer give in the passage?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six小题3:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Usually the weather in the morning is better.

B.You can have a memorable vacation in a car.

C.Swimming can make you feel much more alive.

D.Don’t drive your car very often to go sightseeing.小题4:Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?

A.Driving Tips

B.How to Relax Without cars

C.Give up Your Car and Walk

D.Make your Vacation Healthy