问题 材料题

抗日战争爆发后,形成了包括正规军、非正规军、青年学生、学者、市民、工人、资本家及海外华侨等多方面群体的全民族抗战。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 ……各党各界,团结坚固,不论军民,不分贫富。民族阵线,救国良方。四万万民众,坚决抵抗。民主共和,改革内政。亿兆一心,战则必胜。还我河山,卫我国权。…… ——1937年4月5日毛 * * 《祭黄帝陵文》

材料二  ……如果战端一开,就是地无分南北,年无分老幼,无论何人,皆有守土抗战之责任,皆应报定牺牲一切之决心。…… ——1937年7月17日蒋介石庐山谈话

(1)这两段材料的相同主张是什么?

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材料三 (1938年武汉会战)10月初,27师团占领了箬溪一带,检查缴获敌军官兵致其亲友的信件,内容几乎都是有关我军情况以及他们誓死保国的决心,极少掺杂私事。同一时期,101师团检查反攻我军阵地而战死的敌军官兵遗体,发现死者父母的来信中,也都是鼓励他们为国家、为民族奋勇献身的言辞。                                                   ——冈村宁次日记

(2)这段材料能说明什么?

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材料四  1936—1946年大学专科以上学校统计表

(3)表中数据说明中国高等教育在战争期间状况如何?为什么会出现这种状况?

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答案

(1)全民抗战。

(2)中国军人浴血抗战、誓死保国的决心。

(3)状况:由遭到破坏到恢复发展。原因:无数知识分子为发展教育呕心沥血,千万学子为报效国家辛苦求学。

完形填空

Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.  小题1:

Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 小题2:. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

小题3:. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.  小题4:. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.  小题5:.

Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.

A.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.

B.Americans know cars very well.

C.However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.

D.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.

F. Americans won’t live without cars!

G. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.

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