问题 材料分析题

材料一:2011年一季度,欧盟继续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴地位,中欧双边贸易总值1014.7亿美元,增长35.1%。同期,美国仍为我国第二大贸易伙伴,中美双边贸易总值为781.1亿美元,增长25.8%。在出口商品中,今年一季度,我国机电产品出口1890.8亿美元,增长31.5%,高出同期我国总体出口增速2.8个百分点,占同期我国出口总值的59.8%。同期,传统大宗商品出口快速增长,其中服装出口240.4亿美元,增长9.1%;纺织品出口152.1亿美元,增长26.6%;鞋类出口72.6亿美元,增长13.8%。一般贸易项出现贸易逆差270.6亿美元。

材料二:2009年被称为“中国海外并购元年”,普华永道报告显示,当年中国企业海外投资并购交易额创历史纪录,达300元~350亿美元,比2008年高出3倍多,预计2010年还将上涨40%。从并购领域看,矿业、能源成为热土。2009年全球矿业和金属业共完成交易额600亿美元,其中,中国占全球矿业交易总额的27%。2010年5月27日,国务院转发《关于2010年深化经济体制改革重点工作的意见》,意见指出:将深化涉外经济体制改革。研究制订关于加快转变外贸发展方式的指导意见,研究修订外商投资相关法律法规。

(1)材料一蕴涵了哪些经济信息?

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(2)结合上述材料,你认为我国应如何扩大出口,提高开放型经济水平?

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答案

(1)①1—4月份我国进出口总值都呈现大幅上涨,进出口贸易差逐步缩小,对外贸易平衡发展。②1—4月份,我国进口总值增长幅度大于出口总值的增长,对外贸易差额呈现逆向增长,我国对外贸易形势依然严峻。③我国机电类产品出口增幅较大,一般类对外贸易出口受挫,我国出口产品结构亟待优化。

(2)①坚持对外开放的基本国策,全面提高对外开放水平,在更大范围、更广领域和更高层次上积极参与国际经济技术合作与竞争,充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源、优化资源配置,扩展发展空间。②坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的基本战略,进一步面向世界开发国际市场,实行市场多元化战略;坚持“引进来”战略,注重自主创新和消化吸收引进的技术;鼓励和支持中国企业到国外投资,实施“走出去”战略。③加快转变对外贸易方式,立足以质取胜,调整出口结构,促进加工贸易升级,大力发展服务贸易。④坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则,在立足于自身发展的基础上,实行对外开放。

问答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

        Big football matches are always exciting affairs. Besides the action on the field, the noise the crowd

makes really creates the unique atmosphere. At this summer’s World Cup, you can be sure that every

country’s fans will be in full voice, supporting their teams.

        The football chant(口号) is as old as the sport itself. It’s a way for fans to express their support for

their team. It’s common for the noise of supporters to provide the encouragement for a team to win a

match. Most agree that a chant is for building a great atmosphere and to support the team.

        One of the most famous football songs is the Liverpool club anthem(颂歌) You’ll Never Walk

Alone,originally from a 1945 Broadway show, which was adopted by Liverpool and is sung before

every match. It has been said that as soon as the opposite hears the song, they become aware of how

tough winning at Anfield (Liverpool’s stadium) will be.

        The key to a good football song is that it should be simple. It has to be easy for all fans to sing along

with. When I went to watch Beijing Guo’an last season, I could join in one chant though I could only

speak a little Chinese. “Beijing wo ai ni,” the Guo’an fans sang - you didn’t have to be gifted to work out

what that meant.

        At the World Cup, the first songs you’ll hear at matches will be the national anthems. Fans and

players join together to sing the anthems before each match, and it is considered a mark of respect that

the opposite remains silent while each team’s anthem is being sung.

        So, even though I’ll be supporting England from home in the summer, you can be sure I’ll be chanting

at my TV: “En-ger-land, En-ger-land, En-ger-land!”

1. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. a good football chant is usually very long

B. the football chant can express support to the team

C. the football chant appears later than football itself

D. a fan is talented to learn foreign languages

2. What can fans do to support their team?

A. To kick the ball on the field.

B. To fight with the opposition fans.

C. To provide encouragement with chants.

D. To donate money to the players.

3. Why the national anthems of both the teams can be heard at the World Cup?

A. Because it is a sign to show the respect to each other.

B. Because it is sung for the leaders of the host country.

C. Because it represents encouragement from their fans.

D. Because either team senses the support from their country.

4. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Football - A Popular Sport

B. National Anthems at Matches

C. You’ll Never Walk Alone

D. You’ll Never “Cheer” Alone