问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首元曲,完成小题(7分)

[双调]折桂令·荆溪①即事 

乔吉

问荆溪溪上人家:为甚人家②,不种梅花?老树支门,荒蒲绕岸,苦竹圈笆。

寺无僧狐狸样瓦③,官无事乌鼠当衙④。白水黄沙,倚遍栏干,数尽啼鸦。

【注】①荆溪:水名,在江苏省宜兴县,因靠近荆南山而得名。 ②为甚人家:是什么样的人家。 ③样瓦:戏耍瓦块。 ④乌鼠当衙:乌鸦和老鼠坐了衙门。

小题1:“老树支门,荒蒲绕岸,苦竹圈笆。”此三句描绘了一种怎样的环境?(3分)

小题2:简要分析这首元曲所要表达的思想感情。(4分)

答案

小题1:枯树支撑着院门,野草环绕着溪岸,竹子圈成了篱笆。(1分),描绘出荆溪两岸的荒凉和溪上人家的穷苦破败的特点。(2分)

小题2:对面目全非、今不如昔的景象的感慨;对百姓贫苦生活的同情;对那些接受百姓供奉,却不为百姓做好事的神灵和官吏的讽刺;对黑暗衰败社会的愤慨。(每点1分,共4分)

小题1:首先描绘这三句所描述的景象,然后概括其景物特点。诗人目击的惨淡景象:坐落在溪上的住屋,年久失修,连大门都倒坍了,用老树的枯干勉强撑着;沿岸是无人过问的野生水草;就连篱笆,也只用低矮的苦竹草草地围上一圈。寥寥三句,将溪上人家的穷苦破败刻画得入木三分,“老”、“荒”、“苦”三处形容词,层层添加了心灵的沉重感。

小题2:以写荆溪岸边荒芜的景象来抨击元代社会黑暗,从古到今住在荆溪的人们就有种梅的习惯,可是当作者来到此地时却看不到一片梅花。他询问荆溪的人家,为何“不种梅花?”作者视野所及,到处是破败不堪,荒凉贫穷的景象:枯树支撑着院门,野草环绕着溪岸,生计无法解决,何谈去种梅花。这支曲子托物寄志,把描写荆溪两岸的荒凉同揭露当时的黑暗吏治交织在一起,“官无事乌鼠当衙”即是有力的一笔,表现了作者对统治者的强烈愤慨和对贫苦百姓的深切同情

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     More Chinese are seeking out the surgeon's knife to improve their looks. Yet the tragic death of the

former Super Girl Wang Bei has made people aware of the risks of cosmetic surgery, which is becoming

increasingly popular.  Wang Bei,24,is said to have gone under the knife in Wuhan, to jump-start her

stage-show career. It seems that the ambitious singer has finally achieved the fame and influence after her

death.

    For years Miss Lu expected a plastic surgery to make her jaw fashionable narrow and her face smaller. She finally decided against it after hearing of the death of Wang Bei. "Wang Bei's death rang the warning

bell for me,"Miss Lu said in her blog." It was frightening and I gave up the plan. "

    A common thread of online discussion is why someone considered beautiful was so dissatisfied with

her looks. Some netizens said Wang was a victim of society's impractical standard of beauty:double

eyelids,and the pointed chin typical of Western actresses. Others said her death indicated the limits to

which people would go to achieve fame and fortune.

    Last year 15 billion yuan was spent on cosmetic surgery and the figure is expected to rise  20%

annually. The International Society of Plastic Surgery ranks China first in Asia in terms of the number of

cosmetic surgeries in 2009. Worldwide, China is third, after Brazil, while the United States is first.

    Nowadays,people are living longer and better. But the effect of aging off their appearance affects their

mood and confidence. Many older women want to look young and beautiful. Young people, on the other

hand, see cosmetic surgery as the key to wealth and love. "They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities at work and in marriage," says a famous plastic surgeon. "We're living in a highly

competitive society. People regard appearance as a weapon in life battle. Those who are young and

naturally good-looking tell me,'I don't care how much I spend. Just make me look more beautiful.' "

    Advice from a surgeon and psychologist:

    1.Choose regular, qualified hospitals with a good reputation.

    2.Try to find an expert surgeon who will not suggest several operations over time.

    3.Don't expect too much from changing your appearance. Safety should be the first.

    4.Have a realistic understanding of the risks of the surgery (death,injury and failure)and make a balanced decision.

1. What's the influence of Wang Bei's death on the public?

A. People will feel alarmed at cosmetic surgery.

B. Young people will have no interest in beauty.

C. Doctors will be afraid to perform operations.

D. No one will dream of becoming a Super Girl.

2. It is mentioned in the passage that________. 

A. Miss Lu's face is narrow and small

B. Wang Bei is a victim of the Internet

C. all Westerners have the pointed chin

D. the US ranks first in cosmetic surgery

3. What's the main idea of the 5th paragraph?

A. People are living 1onger and better nowadays.

B. People are living in a highly competitive society.

C. Social competition leads females to seek beauty.

D. Cosmetic surgery is the key to wealth and love.

4. According to a surgeon and psychologist,it is better to________.

A. change your appearance sooner

B. make a reasonable decision

C. do several operations over time

D. try some different hospitals