问题 单项选择题

在合理情绪疗法中,咨询师可以运用的“黄金规则”是()。

A.我对别人怎样,别人必须对我怎样

B.像你希望别人如何对待你那样去对待别人

C.别人必须喜欢我,接受我

D.滴水之恩,涌泉相报

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题旨在考查考生对心理咨询技能中合理情绪疗法的掌握情况。合理情绪疗法由美国著名心理学家埃利斯(A.Ellis)于20世纪50年代创立,他认为外界事件为A,人们的认知为B,情绪和行为反应为C,因此其核心理论又称ABC理论。其理论认为引起人们情绪困扰的并不是外界发生的事件,而是人们对事件的态度、看法、评价等认知内容,因此要改变情绪困扰不是致力于改变外界事件,而是应该改变认知与信念,通过改变认知,进而改变情绪。当涉及求助者对周围的人或环境方面的那些不合理信念时,咨询师可运用"黄金规则"来反驳求助者对别人或周围环境的绝对化要求。所谓"黄金规则",是指"像你希望别人如何对待你那样去对待别人",这是一种理性观念,可以理解为:你希望别人对你好,你就对别人好;你希望你有困难时别人帮助你,在别人有困难时你去帮助别人。某些求助者常常错误地运用这一定律,他们的观念是一些不合理的、绝对化的要求,如"我对别人怎样,别人必须对我怎样"或"别人必须喜欢我,接受我"等,而他们自己却做不到"必须喜欢别人"。因此,当这类绝对化的要求难以实现时,他常常会对别人产生愤怒和敌意情绪--这实际上已经违背了黄金规则,构成了"反黄金规则"。因此,一旦求助者接受了黄金规则,他们很快就会发现自己对别人或环境的绝对化要求是不合理的。

完形填空

There’ll be a charity(慈善)show called ‘Sunshine For All ’__1__ 29th April. The show will be held at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are organizing the show to raise money __2__ Project Hope.

Project Hope helps build schools. It __3__ helps poor children go to school. We think it’s __4__ that all children learn to read and write. However, some children __5__ go to school because their parents are too poor. Their families have no money so the children have to go to work instead of __6__ to school.

We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Tickets are¥20 each. Of course, donations __7__always welcome.

The show starts at 7.30p.m. and __8__ at 9.30p.m. . There’ll be a magic(魔术)show, music and drama, so it should be a fun evening! We hope __9__ people will come and support(支持)Project Hope.

Finally, we’d like to thank the people. They donated time and materials ___10__ this show possible. We want to thank our teachers for their help and support.

(   ) 1.A. in          B. on             C. at         D. during

(   ) 2.A. to          B. for             C. of         D. with

(   ) 3.A.also         B. too            C. either      D. neither

(   ) 4.A.important    B. impossible      C. polite      D. impolite

(   ) 5.A. doesn’t      B. don’t         C. didn’t      D. did not

(   ) 6.A. go          B. goes           C. going      D. gone

(   ) 7.A. am          B. is             C. are        D. be

(   ) 8.A.finish        B. finishes        C. finishing    D. finished

(   ) 9 .A. much       B. a lot           C. a few      D. lots of

(   ) 10.A. make       B. to make       C. made      D. making

单项选择题