问题 选择题

下图表示重庆附近长江某水文站的气温降水状况及该江段补给类型,读图回答下列问题。

小题1:图中①所示的补给类型为

A.地下水补给

B.降雨补给

C.冰雪融水补给

D.湖水补给小题2:导致②类型补给春多夏少的主要因素是

A.春季增温快,冬季积雪多

B.夏季气温高,蒸发旺盛

C.春季多风,流域内多地形雨

D.夏季单一暖气流控制,少锋面雨

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

题目分析:

小题1:①的补给量和降水量一致,是降雨补给。②在春夏季节补给,是冰雪融水补给,③比较稳定,是地下水补给。

小题2:春季增温快,冬季积雪多,夏季积雪减少,补给量减少。

阅读理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.

Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

小题1:Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.

A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today

B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines

C.there were no modern machines at all

D.there was no pollution at all小题2:What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A.Dirty water.

B.Pollution.

C.Noise.

D.Too crowded小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.

A.noise pollution

B.air pollution

C.water pollution

D.waste paper小题4:Factories must clean their water ___ ___.

A.before they use it

B.when they use it

C.before it is thrown away

D.whenever they use it小题5:From the passage we know that _   ___.

A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

D.people can only use rules to fight pollution

多项选择题