问题 综合题

长征精神是中国革命和建设的宝贵财富。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一   中国工农红军长征路线示意图

材料二 夺取全国胜利,这只是万里长征走完了第一步.……中国的革命是伟大的,但革命以后的路程更长,工作更伟大,更艰苦。

一一毛 * * 在中共七届二中全会上的报告

材料三 只要我们大家团结一致,同心同德,解放思想,开动脑筋,学会原来不懂的东西,我们就一定能够加快新长征的步伐.让我们在党中央和国务院的领导下,为改变我国的落后面貌,把我国建成现代化的社会主义强国而奋勇前进!

一一邓 * * 《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》

①结合材料一和所学知识,指出红军在长征途中克服了哪些困难?中国的革命中心地区发生了怎样的转移?  (5分)

②材料二中的“万里长征”是指什么?七届二中全会是怎样加强党风建设的?(5分)

③材料三中“新长征”指什么? “新长征”路上“新”的指导思想有哪些?(4分)

答案

①困难:恶劣的自然条件;国民党围追堵截;党内“左”倾错误。南方转移到北方。②“万里长征”指中国的革命和建设事业。告诫全党要警惕资产阶级“糖衣炮弹’’的袭击。务必继续保持谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁和艰苦奋斗的作风.③“新长征”指建设有中国特色的社会主义。.邓 * * 理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观.(任两点即可给满分)

①从长征过程中的自然环境和国民党当时对 * * 党的态度及长征之初党内的思想错误分析克服的困难。红军长征胜利到达陕北,从而中国革命中心从南方的江西转移到了北方的陕西。

②1949年5月七届二中全会召开,这时候解放战争即将胜利结束,由此应得知材料二中的“万里长征”应指中国革命和革命胜利后的建设问题。七届二中全会讨论了现在形势下党的工作重心由农村转向城市的问题,那么党风建设的内容可以从我党进入城市后面临的问题去分析。③从材料三的内容的出处可知这是以邓 * * 为首的第二代领导核心时期,这时期开始强调中国特色的社会主义道路,由此可知这里的“新长征”应指中国特色的社会主义道路。指导思想应从当时乃至现在以来这段时期里面我国出现的一些重要理论中选择。

听力题

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文完整。(每空0. 5分,共5分)

How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the s___小题1:___ from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.

Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was awarded the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。She is k__小题2:___ for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women.

Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a_____小题3:____ a young girl.

But she decided to be a writer when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing i__小题4:____.

The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.

Besides, she talked a___小题5:___ her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.

Since she published her f__小题6:__ book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h_____小题7:______ as a talented writer.

“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t understand it very easily at all, the “it” being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.

Do you d____小题8:_____ of becoming a writer while thinking you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a l____小题9:____.

“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her arrange her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that I was deep into t___小题10:___ when I started to write. ”

单项选择题