问题 单项选择题

下列说法中正确的是()。

A.尊重与真诚难以兼顾

B.对于品行有问题的求助者持否定态度,可以表达求助者的真诚

C.对求助者讲原则、论是非,是不尊重的表现

D.真诚是尊重的基础

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题旨在考查考生对心理咨询技能中咨询态度概念的掌握情况。正确的咨询态度包含的五种要素是尊重、热情、真诚、共情和积极关注。尊重就是心理咨询师在价值、尊严、人格等方面与求助者平等,把求助者作为有思想感情、内心体验、生活追求和独特性与自主性的活生生的人去看待。尊重既是建立良好咨询关系的基础,也是建立良好咨询关系的重要内容。恰当地对求助者表达尊重,咨询师应着重理解和掌握尊重的含义:(1)尊重意味着咨询师对求助者无条件的接纳;

(2)尊重意味着平等;

(3)尊重意味着礼貌;

(4)尊重意味着信任;

(5)尊重意味着保护隐私;

(6)尊重意味着真诚。

尊重不代表咨询师没有原则、没有是非观念、没有自己的主见,或是无原则地迁就求助者(选项C错误)。尊重应体现在对求助者的真诚上,应该怀着真诚的心、真诚的情感、真诚的态度对待求助者(选项A错误)。真诚体现在咨询中咨询师根据咨询关系的建立情况,表明自己的观点、态度、意见等。咨询师与求助者有不同的观点、意见等,不是不尊重求助者,更不是否定求助者。在良好的咨询关系已经建立起来的前提下,适度地表明对求助者的看法,不但不会损害咨询关系,还会对咨询有积极的促进作用。真诚,是指咨询师对求助者的态度真诚,咨询师以"真实的我"、"真诚的我"的角色帮助求助者,没有防御式伪装,不把自己隐藏在专业角色下,不带着"咨询专家"的假面具,表里如一、真实可信地置身于与求助者的关系中。在表达真诚时需要注意:

(1)真诚不等于说实话。表达真诚应该遵循既对求助者负责,又有利于求助者成长的原则,这一原则还应该贯穿于咨询始终(选项B错误,选项D正确)。

(2)真诚应实事求是。

(3)真诚不是自我发泄。

(4)真诚应适度。过度的真诚通常让人受不了。

(5)真诚还体现在非言语交流上。

(6)表达真诚应考虑时间因素。

(7)真诚体现在咨询师的坦诚上。

完形填空
完形填空。
     My husband hasn't stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It is funny now but it wasn't
at that time.
     Last Friday, after   1   all family shopping in town, I wanted a rest   2   catching the train, so I bought a piece
of newspaper and some chocolate and went into the   3   coffee shop-that cheap, self-service place with long
tables to   4  . I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep   5  ,
and went to get a cup of coffee.
     When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in   6  . It was one of those wild-looking youngsters,   7   dark glasses and torn   8  , and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What   9   
surprise me was that he had started to eat my chocolate.
     Naturally, I was annoyed.  10 , to avoid trouble-and really I was rather  11  about him, I just looked down at
the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely.
Then he took  12  piece of my chocolate. I could  13  believe it. Still I didn't dare to  14  an argument. When he
took a third piece, I felt more  15  than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.
     The boy  16  me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, "This  17  is crazy." Everyone
stared. That was embarrassing (令人难堪的) enough, but it was  18  when I finished my coffee and got ready
to leave. My face went red-as red as  19 -when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he had
been taking. There was mine, unopened, just  20  my newspaper.
( )1. A. buying      
( )2. A. after       
( )3. A. airport     
( )4. A. sit on      
( )5. A. a place     
( )6. A. the next seat
( )7. A. having      
( )8. A. clothes     
( )9. A. could       
( )10. A. Whenever   
( )11. A. difficult  
( )12. A. a big      
( )13. A. seldom     
( )14. A. stop       
( )15. A. satisfied  
( )16. A. took       
( )17. A. woman      
( )18. A. better     
( )19. A. his hair   
( )20. A. in         
B. making   
B. on       
B. park     
B. seat at  
B. an eye   
B. my seat  
B. wearing  
B. cloths   
B. would    
B. Whatever 
B. anxious  
B. a second      
B. nearly   
B. hold     
B. happy    
B. had      
B. man      
B. worse    
B. my bag   
B. on       
C. doing            
C. before           
C. station          
C. sit at           
C. a space          
C. the opposite seat
C. dressing         
C. clothing         
C. did              
C. However          
C. uneasy           
C. a half           
C .almost           
C. get              
C. glad             
C. gave             
C. boy              
C. all right        
C. his clothes      
C. under            
D. taking        
D. while         
D. hotel         
D. seat by       
D. a family      
D. that very seat         
D. putting on    
D. cloth         
D. should        
D. In order that 
D. worried       
D. a full        
D. hardly        
D. make          
D. angry         
D. brought       
D. youngster     
D. not matter    
D. his glasses   
D. by            
单项选择题