问题 选择题

博斯腾湖地处天山南部,是新疆最大的淡水湖泊。1950~2000年博斯腾湖流域灌溉引水量不断增长,2000年之后变化较小。读下图“博斯腾湖流域气温、湖水水位变化图”,完成下列问题。

小题1:1987~2000年,博斯腾湖

A.降水量大于蒸发量

B.径流注入量减少

C.向周边地区的水汽输送量减少

D.水位变化导致下渗量增加小题2: 2002年后,博斯腾湖水位变化的原因最可能是

A.流域内降水量明显减少

B.流域内气温降低

C.周边地区低海拔中小冰川消失

D.流域内灌溉引水过多

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

题目分析:

小题1:博斯腾湖的水源主要源自高山上的冰雪融水,1987~2000年,气温主要升高,蒸发量增多,但降水量不一定大于蒸发量;此段时间湖泊的水位上升,说明径流注入量增加;因蒸发量加大,向周围地区的水汽输送量增多;而湖泊水位的上升,会导致下渗量增加。故选D。

小题2:博斯腾湖水位变化,主要受冰雪融水和流域灌溉用水量的影响,2002年后,灌溉用水变化不大,气温是上升的趋势,而湖泊水位下降,表明周边地区低海拔中小冰川消失,导致冰雪融水量减少;而流域内降水一直较少,对湖泊的水位影响不大。故选C。

阅读理解
阅读理解。

     1. ______ It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people
play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population! 
     2. ______ Many people in old days played early forms (形式) of this modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠), a
ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people
were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
     But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley
introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 3. _______ From then on, other associations in the
countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
     It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4. ______ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This
makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport' s best players come from these
poor nations. 
    5. _____ The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this
sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around
suddenly.
    No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.
C. Playing soccer is good for your health.
D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.
E. People love soccer as well as their countries.
F. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
G. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
单项选择题