问题 单项选择题

关于证券投资基金的产生与发展,下列认识正确的是()。

A.证券投资基金是通过私募形式发售基金份额募集资金

B.证券投资基金由基金份额持有人管理和运用资金,并获取利益

C.证券投资基金是在18世纪末、19世纪初产业革命的推动下出现的

D.由于风险较大,证券投资基金刚开始没有获得政府的支持

答案

参考答案:C

解析:证券投资基金是指通过公开发售基会份额募集资金,由基金托管人托管,由基金管理人管理和运用资金,为基金份额持有人的利益,通过资产组合进行的证券投资方式。证券投资基金刚开始时获得了政府的支持。

填空题
阅读理解

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population---men and women---are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. It would be weird for them to button from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

小题1:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.

C.It works better with men than with women.

D.It fails to consider right-handed people.小题2:What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

A.They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

B.They were interested in the historical matters.

C.They were mostly dressed by servants.

D.They drew their swords from the left.小题3: Women’s clothes still button from the left today because        .

A.adopting men’s style is improper for women

B.manufacturers should follow standards

C.modern women dress themselves

D.customs are hard to change小题4: The passage is mainly developed by        .

A.analyzing cause

B.making comparisons

C.examining differences

D.following the time order