问题 填空题

由亲体产生的两性生殖细胞(精子和卵细胞)结合成受精卵,由受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式叫做______.无性生殖的优点是:子代个体数量多,繁殖速度快,而且子代能稳定地保持______的遗传性状.

答案

有性生殖是指由两性细胞结合形成受精卵,然后由受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式,有性生殖可以使后代产生更大的变异,使后代产生新的性状,生活力比较强,更有利于适应环境,有利于种族的繁衍.

无性生殖指不经过两性生殖细胞的结合,由亲本直接产生子代的生殖方式.优点是繁殖速度快,有利于亲本性状的保持,缺点是因为子代和母代遗传特性毕竟无变化,变异性降低,适应环境变化的能力便降低.

故答案为:有性生殖;母体.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Ban the Band

Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful (1) , instead of the usual school uniform.

Most of us think the dance is great (2) even the teachers enjoy being there. (3) , two weeks ago someone said that there would be no (4) band this year— only CDs. "I don’t (5) it!" Amy cried out during the lunch break.

"Someone said the school couldn’t (6) a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway, "added Daniel.

"Well, I don’t think it’s (7) enough without a band!" declared Angela, "and I’m going to see what can be done. "

Angela was as good as her (8) . In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the (9) some more thought. And he suggested that one (10) for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from MYM5 to MYM10. Angela had to (11) out whether the students would like to do that."I need all of you to help me, " she (12) to our group before school the next day. "Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their (13) about the band and the extra cost. " (14) the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much (15) there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra MYMS."I’m surprised, " smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the (16) . "I really thought that only a few people (17) their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next (18) is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. "Angela was all smiles and (19) the news to Amy and Daniel. "You’re (20) , " smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

9()

A.schedule 

B.situation 

C.view 

D.action