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问题 问答题 简答题

分析阐述造成心理异常的基本因素。

答案

参考答案：

（1）生物学因素：遗传因素；脑功能失调；神经递质代谢异常

（2）环境因素：人际关系不良；社会生活事件；丧失

（3）心理因素：应激；消极情绪；挫折感和对挫折情景的消极反应

完形填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, almost everyone 小题1:（realize）that smoking is ___小题2:___（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it ___小题3:___ causes fire.

In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of ___小题4:___. It’s bad news for the health of nation.

It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die ___小题5:___ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. ­­­___小题6:___ also costs the government much money to look ___小题7:____ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those__小题8:__don’t smoke, ____小题9:____ （especial）to children and women.

In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of the people who lost their lives and properities due to the diseases ___小题10:___ the fires caused by smoking!
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单项选择题

患者，男，5岁。发热恶寒，咽喉肿痛，咳嗽，头痛，面部和耳后有针头大小的丘疹，部分融合成斑片状丘疹。诊断为麻疹初起，证属风热外束肌表。治疗应首选

A．桂枝、荆芥、防风
B．荆芥、薤白、牛蒡子
C．蝉蜕、薄荷、牛蒡子
D．升麻、葛根、柴胡
E．葛根、桑叶、蔓荆子
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