问题 选择题

下图中甲为我国某地区区域图,乙为A河流上一水文站测到的某月连续两天流量随时间变化曲

线。回答下列小题。

小题1:甲图中

A.自西向东降水量逐渐减少

B.气温年较差大、日较差小

C.外力作用以风化和流水侵蚀为主

D.自然带以温带荒漠带为主小题2:下列地理现象最有可能发生在图示地区的是

A.坡地垦荒→水土流失→农业减产

B.过量引水→河流干涸→绿洲萎缩

C.围湖造田→湖泊萎缩→洪涝频发

D.干旱缺水→过采地下水→地面沉降小题3:根据图乙信息推测A河流在图示时间内流量变化特点及成因最有可能是

A.第一天降水量大,流量大

B.第二天降水量小,流量小

C.第一天天晴,流量变化大

D.第二天天晴,流量变化小

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

题目分析:

小题1:根据图示信息,我们可以确定是在新疆地区,身居内陆,东侧离海较近,西侧较远,那么总体上自西向东降水量逐渐增多。属于温带大陆性气候,气温年较差大、日较差大。外力作用以风力侵蚀为主。自然带以温带荒漠带为主。

小题2:该自然带内,若过量引用河水,会导致河流干涸,绿洲面积减小。A是在描述我国南方丘陵地区,C项在主要是在我国江南地区,D项则是华北平原。

小题3:河流在一天中有一次峰值,主要是白天气温升高,高山冰雪融化,补给河水,流量增加。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Crossing Texas and Mexico, the Big Bend region is high in biodiversity (生物的多样性). It's a place so

untamed that if something doesn't bite, stick, or sting, it's probably a rock.

     You know you have arrived in the heart of the Chihuahuan Desert when it feels as if you have fallen off

the edge of the earth and into the rabbit hole. Nothing is as it appears. Moths (蛀虫) are the size of birds.

Are those twin pillars (柱) of black rock (a landmark known as Mule Ear Peaks) ten miles (16 kilometers)

away or fifty (80 kilometers)? Visibility (能见度) reaches more than a hundred miles on a clear day, and

since there are few roads or buildings to use as milestones, distance is difficult to judge. 

    This is a place where water runs uphill, where rainbows have to wait for rain. The line between myth (虚

构的故事) and reality is unclear. Stare long enough at the Chisos Mountains or the Sierra del Carmen, the

two mountain ranges, known as sky islands, which lie on the land, and they rise and float above the plain.

    The vast Chihuahuan Desert is a land of no people. There is always the chance you'll die of thirst. The

"You Can Die" possibilities are endless, and keep some visitors-350,000 a year to Big Bend National Park,

built in 1944-from coming back. Those who do return are left to think of the remarkable courage of the

brave few who have managed to survive in this terrible environment.

1. The underlined word "untamed" in Paragraph 1 means "_____". [ ]

A. untouched

B. wild

C. unchanged

D. fresh

2. Why do the twin pillars of black rock seem ten or fifty miles away? [ ]

A. They were put so far away.

B. They lie across the Chihuahuan Desert.

C. It is difficult to judge the distance, with few milestones.

D. One lies in the Chisos Mountains, the other in the Sierra del Carmen.

3. How many years are there since the Big Bend National Park was built? [ ]

A. 350,000 years.

B. 350 years.

C. 66 years.

D. 44 years.

4. What is the passage mainly about? [ ]

A. The natural wonders of the Chihuahuan Desert.

B. Everything you see is not what it seems in the Chihuahuan Desert.

C. The terrible environment of deserts in Texas and Mexico.

D. A special place where none who go can return.

5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? [ ]

A. There are all kinds of living things in the Chihuahuan Desert.

B. No people live in the Big Bend region.

C. Nothing is as it appears in the Big Bend region.

D. Traveling in the Big Bend region is dangerous.

多项选择题