问题 单项选择题

随境转移现象最可能出现于()。

A.思维云集

B.假性幻觉

C.思维奔逸

D.真性幻觉

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题旨在考查考生对变态心理学中各类思维障碍的掌握情况。思维云集,又称强制性思维(forcedthinking),是指一种不受患者意愿支配的思潮,强制性地大量涌现在脑内,内容往往杂乱多变,毫无意义,毫无系统,与周围环境也无任何联系。这些内容往往突然出现,迅速消失。而思维奔逸(flightofthought),主要指思维活动量的增加和思维联想速度加快而言。患者表现为语量多,语速快,口若悬河,滔滔不绝,词汇丰富,诙谐幽默。患者自诉脑子反应灵敏("脑子转得快")。这一症状严重时,患者谈话的内容中夹杂着很多音韵的联想(音联),或字意联想(意联),患者的谈话内容很容易被环境中的变化所吸引而转换谈话的主题(随境转移)。按幻觉体验的来源分,有真性幻觉和假性幻觉两种。真性幻觉(genuinehal-lucination)的患者,幻觉形象清晰、生动,位置精确,与客观事物一样,并引发相应的情感和行为反应。假性幻觉(functionalhallucination),产生于患者的主观空间(如脑内、牙齿内),幻觉形象模糊、不生动、位置不精确,与客观事物不一样。本题中,患者坚信脑内有人命令自己奔跑,这种幻觉产生于主观空间,形象模糊、位置不精确,与客观事物不一样。

阅读理解

Believe it or not, going to school is not a legal(法定的) requirement in the United States. It

is a legal requirement that all kids be educated, though. When parents believe they can give their kids a better education--- or have other reasons for not wanting to send their kids to a local school --- they may choose home schooling.

However, if a kid hates school, home schooling is probably not the escape he is looking for. Home schooled students can learn just as much as they would in regular school if they and their parents work hard to cover all the subjects and experiences necessary. Parents who home school usually have higher levels of education than parents who do not. They already have the skills to educate themselves about teaching their kids.

Parents who home school have to be able to put the time and skill into not just teaching, but also researching lesson plans and resources(资源). So they have to know how to find the information necessary to teach their kids. State schools often provide home-schooling parents with a curriculum(课程), books and materials and places to meet. Some state schools will point parents to other resources for brushing up on forgotten subjects. Or parents may receive continuing education at local colleges or universities.

小题1:According to American law, _______________. 

A.all kids shall go to school

B.all kids must receive education

C.home schooling parents shall receive continuing education

D.state schools must give support to home-schooling parents小题2: According to the text, most home-schooling parents________________.   

A.are short of money

B.dislike schools

C.used to work as teachers

D.are well-educated小题3: Which of the following is NOT true about parents who home school?

A.They should have enough time.

B.They should have some skills in teaching.

C.They must receive special curriculums at the university.

D.They have to be able to know lesson plans and resources.小题4: The underlined phrase “brushing up on” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by _____.

A.reviewing

B.changing

C.choosing

D.discussing小题5: What can be inferred from the text? 

A.Home schooled kids learn fewer.

B.Home schooled kids spend less time studying.

C.Being a home-schooling parent needs a lot of effort.

D.Home schooling will replaced school education.

单项选择题