问题 选择题

阅读下列材料

材料一 日本侵略者用活人做靶子,练习刺刀   

材料二 据报载,日本“新的历史教科书编撰会”(下称“编撰会”)编写的2002年度初中历史教科书中,在记述“日中战争”的部分,编撰者故意不提南京大屠杀事件,而在“远东国际军事法庭审判”部分却这样写道:“东京审判法庭认定日本军队1937年在攻陷南京的战争斗中杀害了20万以上的中国民众。可是据当时的资料,那时南京人口只有20万,而且在日本军队攻陷南京城1个月后增加到了25万。此外,这一事件还有很多疑问,至今仍存在争论。因为在战争当中即便是不管什么人都杀,也不属于大屠杀。”

──新华社东京3月1日电讯稿

材料三 2001年至2006年,日本首相小泉曾六次参拜的东京靖国神社。靖国神社里供奉着东条英机等14名二战甲级战犯和约2000名乙、丙级战犯的牌位。

──中新网

材料四

材料五 争取抗战胜利的中心关键,在使已经发动的抗战发展为全面的全民族抗战。只有这种全面的全民族抗战,才能使抗战得到最后的胜利。

——《关于目前形势与党的任务的决定》

材料六 帝国所以向美英两国宣战,实亦为……东亚之安定而出此。……自交战以来,……战局并未好转,世界大势亦不利于我。加之敌方最近使用残酷之炸弹,频杀无辜,惨害所及,真未可逆料。……此朕所以饬令帝国政府接受联合公告者也。

             ——《日本天皇停战诏书》

材料七  我们中国人民,半个世纪以来受尽了日本帝国主义的欺凌……现在这个万恶的敌人,已被中、苏、美、英的联合力量所打倒了。……这的确是我中 * * 百年来未有的大事,值得全国同胞的热烈庆祝。

——1945年9月5日《解放日报》社论《庆祝抗战最后胜利》

请回答:

(1)假如你要结合材料一、二、三和所了解的知识,写一篇对南京大屠杀遇难同胞的纪念性文章,文章应包含哪些方面内容?

(2)结合所学知识,试从政治、军事两个方面论证材料五的观点。

(3)依据材料四、五、六,分析中国抗日战争胜利的主要原因和次要原因。

(4)抗日战争的胜利是“我中 * * 百年来未有的大事”。结合材料七和所学知识,分析抗战胜利的历史意义?      

答案

(1) 应包含对死者的悼念,对当年日本侵略者及现在日本的右翼势力的痛恨与谴责,对中日友好关系维护和发展,对世界和平的向往等方面的内容

(2)政治上:国共两党合作.建立抗日民族统一战线。军事上:国民党在正面战场、 * * 党在敌后战场共同抗击日军。

(3)主要原因:中国人民的全民族抗战。次要原因:世界反法西斯力量的沉重打击(苏、美、英等国对日作战),美国对日本投放原子弹。   

(4)抗日战争的胜利,是中国人民一百多年以来反帝斗争的第一次完全胜利。大大增强了全国人民的民族自尊心和自信心。中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,中国人民的抗战,对世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了重大贡献。中国的国际地位得到提高。

本题主要考查了抗日战争的相关问题,注意抗战胜利的原因及意义。

阅读理解与欣赏
单项选择题

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is (1) and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is (2) listening behavior. As a(an) (3) in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe (4) problem. She was so (5) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:"There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just (6) you out. "

A leading cause of the (7) divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to (8) effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person (9) to the actual message sent by the other.

In (10) fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and (11) officials are out of (12) with the constituents they are supposedly (13) Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national (14) conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was (15) a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to (16) a speech. When he rose to speak, (17) the horror of the press aide and the (18) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National... " Montoya read the entire six page release, (19) with the statement that he "was repeatedly (20) by applause.

4()

A.audio

B.aural

C.hearing

D.listening