问题 阅读理解与欣赏

透明的红枫

       坐在窗边,目光常常会自然地飘向窗外,看到那株红枫。即使是心烦的时候,没有浅浅的微笑在脸上掠过完美的弧线;即使是夏花落尽,再无一树的纷繁带给我感动——但每当看到那熟悉的色彩——“霜叶红于二月花”的热烈,就会由衷地喜悦。它像火百合般高雅、蒲公英般纯洁。在阳光下,在我心里,它,是一株透明的红枫。      

       它,是一种澄澈。在我两点一线的生活中,它是唯一有着透明之心的生灵,为我撑起一树希望,挑起一树奔放,伴我以一切童年的记忆、一切快乐与不快乐的心情——四季常红。随手摘下一片叶,在夕阳的映衬下,红得分外迷人,看上去,丝丝都透明。心醉了,便抛开一切不愉快的事,融入大地,融入一种生命的升华。     

       它,也是一种宁静。午后多云,阳光透过轻盈的薄云撒在它的肩上,枫叶在我视线中展示着从透明到淡青再到橙红的完美过渡,好像女孩在阳光下沉思时那闪着浅浅阳光的密密的睫毛,晶莹透亮,它给了我胜过满教室灿烂阳光的深深感动。我知道,并不是每一颗心都能够折射出阳光静谧的唯美心情,在纷繁的生活中,它用无声的语言,向我倾诉着透明的安宁。      

       它,真的就有一种震撼。那次大雨过后,它就那样炫目地倚着墙,脸上散落的澄清水珠,在阳光的安慰下变成莹莹泪光。我的目光一次一次从窗外拉回,可又一次一次地被它吸引。它多像一个轻轻哭泣的孩子呀,多么让人心疼!那纯净而忧伤的美丽,震撼人心。     

       它,也是一种感伤。依稀记得那个深秋的清晨,它在寒风中颤抖着,将自己渲染成深红的悲凉。不禁想起那句诗:“君不见满川红叶,尽是离人眼中血。”然而,在“无边落木萧萧下”的季节,它坚持着生命的信念,最终落下一树壮烈,成就一树辉煌。这种纯粹的生命、纯粹的透明,使在温暖中的我不禁打了个冷颤一一为它的凄清而伤感,也为它的壮烈而慨叹。      

       寻寻觅觅,寻寻觅觅……这种生命的坦然,是逢春又生的那株透明的红枫吗?是澄澈、宁静还是震撼、感伤?我想,那是久驻心底的对生命的希望——开一树的礼花,奏一曲生命的赞歌。 

1.下列读音完全正确的一组是

[ ]

      A.奔放(bēn fàng)    轻盈(qīng yīng)     静谧(jìng mì)  

      B.倚着(yǐ zhē)        辉煌(huī huáng)    冷颤(lěng chàn) 

      C.渲染(xuàn rǎn)    纯粹(chún cuì)     炫目(xuàn mù) 

2.填空。

本文在结构上采用了            的结构方式。第2、3、 4、5自然段之间属于____关系。作者分别从             、            、           、           四个方面来感悟它是一株透明的红枫。 

3.给短文分段,并写出段意。

                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

答案

1.C  

2.总分总    并列    澄澈    宁静    震撼    感伤  

3.第一段:(第1自然段)简说红枫在“我”心中的位置。

     第二段:(第2—5自然段)分写红枫带给“我”的凄美的感受。

     第三段:(第6自然段)总结概括红枫带给“我”的感受与启迪。(段意意思对即可)

阅读理解

     Donna is 19 years old and loves animals, which is why I’m always happy to leave my dog with her

when I go on holiday. Donna also helps to train hunting dogs, but recently, her boyfriend told me, she

returned home from a farm in tears after being told to hit some dogs.“She wasn’t being asked to hit them

because they didn’t behave well,” he said. 

    "She was told to punch these puppies with a closed fist simply to let them know who is boss." Donna

refused. Good for Donna. In my view, you hurt an animal for only two reasons: as a way to teach it an

important lesson, such as not to run into the road; or because you like hurting animals.

     Last summer, I attended a horse race. I don't know much about horses, but I was alarmed when I

saw a horse with a huge ulcer(溃疡) on its leg. "Surely this horse won't race?" I asked. I was very

surprised that nobody in the crowd seemed concerned.

     The horse began the race, but later it fell heavily. It had broken its leg. The next thing I saw was its

dead body in a bag, being driven past. No one seemed to care, except those who'd bet on it. I know

people care for horse racing, but do they really care for horses? I doubt it.

     Oh, but it's tradition, I hear you say. Wouldn't the world be a boring place if we didn't occasionally

hit, shoot and chase animals? Traditions are made by man and can be unmade. It was once acceptable

to kill servants when their master died, to visit the mental hospitals to laugh at the patients, or to watch

public execution(执行死刑).

     Nor should it be forgotten that in our progress to a more civilized world, animals have played an

important role: they have fed us, carried us, worked for us, rescued us, died for us and sometimes just

saved us from loneliness. Surely by now they deserve our kindness. At the very least, they deserve our

respect.

1. Donna was asked to hit the young dogs because __________.

A. they misbehaved

B. their owner disliked them

C. people on the farm enjoy hurting them

D. it was a way to train them to obey people

2. What does the underlined word "punch" probably mean?

A. strike

B. stroke

C. punish

D. pump

3.  What's the writer's purpose in telling the readers the story about the horse?  

A. To explain the traditional horse race to readers.

B. To prove that the weak horse can't win in the race.  

C. To show that animals are treated unfairly by humans.  

D. To say that people care more for horses than horse racing.

4.  Which of the following statements is NOT true?  

A. People no longer watch killing criminals in public.  

B. The writer cannot accept anyone who hits the animals.

C. It was a traditional practice to kill servants for their dead master.

D. The writer thinks it possible to change the traditions made by men.

5.  What's the best title of the passage?  

A. No one cares for animals nowadays.  

B. Let's protect the endangered animals.

C. Show animals the respect they deserve.  

D. The stories between animals and people.

填空题