问题 问答题 论述题

抑郁症(抑郁发作)有哪些临床症状?

答案

参考答案:

抑郁发作(Depressive Episod)是以心境低落为主的心境障碍。病程标准至少持续2周。社会功能受损,可给患者造成痛苦或不良后果。

临床表现:

一是患者情感低落。表现为心境低落,郁郁寡欢,可有昼重夜轻的特点,对一切都漠然置之,不为周围刺激所动。常自责自罪,自怨自艾,感觉自己无力改变现状,充满自责和内疚,对前途悲观失望,凡事都没有兴趣,感到活着没有意义,反复产生自杀念头甚至自杀行为。

二是思维缓慢。反应迟钝,联想困难,语言减少且声音低微,注意力集中困难,记忆力减退。

三是精神运动性迟缓。精力减退。常感觉浑身乏力,力不从心,无法胜任日常生活和工作,整日无精打采,活动明显减少,逐渐发展到不去工作、学习,逃避与其他人交往,甚至连自己的日常起居都不能自理,衣着随便、不事梳洗,但不是疏懒,而是确实感到没有精力。动作少而缓慢,很少有自发性动作。严重时不语、不食、不动,表现为抑郁性木僵。

四是躯体症状,失眠早醒、食欲减退、体重减轻、便秘干结、性欲减退。

单项选择题

E


Long ago there lived in the mountains a small dragon named Marvin. Like all the other dragons, Marvin had hard skin, a long tail, wings for flying, and a breath of fire. However, Marvin was different from the others. He was friendly like a dog and smart like an elephant.
Three large dragons, Bord ,Brun ,and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing(戏弄) the other animals on the mountain. One day a goat got lost and came to a place where Bord, Brun, and Barg were sitting. The dragons surrounded the goat and began to tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wool. They hit it with their long tails. The scared goat was desperate(拼命) to get away from the three large dragons.
Marvin was flying overhead. He saw what the dragons were doing and landed on a cliff above them. "Excuse me!" Marvin shouted clown to the dragons. "Which of you is the pest dragon"
"The old man with magical powers who lives on the other side of the mountain wants to find the pest dragon, "answered Marvin. "So which of you is the pest"
"I am!" Shouted Bord, and he lifted up a huge rock over his head. He swayed under the weight of the rock but held it p.
"I am!" Shouted Brun, and he grabbed the tops of two trees. He bent them towards each other so the tops touched and held them p.
"I am! "shouted Barg, and he drank all the water out of the mountain lake. His stomach swelled like a balloon, but he held the water p.
As the three dragons showed their strength, Marvin flew down to the goat and gently picked it up. "Come now, small one," Marvin said to the goat. "Let us go quickly to the old man and tell him that we have found the three pest dragons in all the land!\

Form what point of view(角度)is the story told( )

A.Marvin.

B.The goat.

C.A storyteller who is a character in the story.

D.A storyteller who is not a character in the story.

判断题