问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。

南歌子

贺铸①

疏雨池塘见,微风襟袖知。阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。何处飞来白鹭、立移时。

易醉扶头酒,难逢敌手棋。日长偏与睡相宜。睡起芭蕉叶上、自题诗。

【注】①贺铸:出身于没落贵族家庭,但他秉性刚直,不阿权贵,一生屈居下僚,郁郁不得志。

小题1:词的上片描绘了一幅怎样的画面?请结合内容作简要分析。(5分)

小题2:词的下片一连写了士大夫消夏乐闲的哪四件生活琐事?在作者笔下,这些事似乎都有一种和韵事格格不入的苦涩味,与上片大异其趣,请简要分析。(6分)

答案

小题1:上片描绘出一幅闲适恬谈、生机勃勃的夏日风景图。(2分)词人独立庭院,点点疏雨池塘中留下了微微的涟漪,轻风拂面而来。(1分)周围树木成阴,枝头上黄鹂婉转啼鸣,一只不知从何处飞来的白鹭,落池畔,迟迟不愿离去。(1分)词人观疏雨、沐轻风、听黄鹂、友白鹭,怡然自得,其乐陶陶。(1分)

小题2:写了饮酒,下棋,睡觉,题诗四件生活琐事。(2分)饮酒而“易醉”,下棋而敌手“难逢”,字里行间蕴含着的仍然是一种百无聊赖的心绪(1分);夏日长长,无所事事,最适合于睡觉,作者自我解嘲(1分);睡起题诗,则只能“自题”自赏,自取其乐(1分)。透露着作者孤寂落寞、知音难求的情怀和无所事事、壮志难酬的痛苦。

小题1:题目分析:一、画面的还原属于形象类题目中最基本的题型,要注意还原诗歌中画面时,要忠实于诗句,可以发挥一点想象;二、还原画面时要注意自己描写的顺序,层次要清晰;三、尽量调动各种感官,写出这些感受;四、不忘记简析一下画面背后隐含的作者的情感和意境、氛围。

点评:本题的考点设置很清楚,一是答题范围很清晰,二是指向很清晰,只问描绘的画面,而且要求结合内容。学生只要仔细阅读,上片的画面比较容易还原。

小题2:题目分析:四件琐事易于概括,分析背后的情感,即题干中的“大异其趣”——情趣就显得棘手了。从注释入手,结合平时学习时对贺铸的生平的记忆,可以看出些眉目:易醉——心里苦闷;下棋无对——无聊;天天睡觉——闲闷;自题诗——自赏(无人赏识)。进一步推断情感,孤寂、无知音、无人赏识、百无聊赖、怀才不遇等等。

点评:这道题的前一个小问不难,不过学生很难审出题干中“大异其趣”的真实意思是什么,所以,分析感情的这个指向学生就很难去把握了

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear mum,

     I don’t think you understand my life .You think Ishould be studying all the time.I know you want me

to find a good job when I grow up,but  I  would like to have a wonderful time,too.You mever think about

fun things for me to do like music ,sports .Two days ago ,when I was watching a football game on TV,

you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework,still  I  wasn’t  allowed to read my football magazines,You said Ihad to go to bed  early.That was bad enough,but yesterday was the

worst day.Ibought some computer games ,and put them in my bag so that you wouln’t see them.I told

you I had to do my homework first . Iknow it was wrong to lie (说谎) to you ,but you tokd me that Dad

would talk to me later.Mum,I didn’t quite like what you did to me!I really love you ,Mum,but I wish you

could try not to be so hard on me.

                                                                                                                                                Love,

                                                                                                                                            Zhang Ning

1.Zhang Ning's mother wants him ______ when he grows up.

A. to be a teacher  

B. to find a good job     

C. to work in a big city  

D. to become a football star

2.______is Zhang Ning’s favourite sport.

A.Football      

B. Volleyball  

C. Basketball      

D.  Baseball

3.Zhang Ning is asked ______

A.to watch TV    

B. to do  sports    

C. to play computer games    

D. to study all the time

4.Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the  bag?Because ______.

A.he didn’t like them                        

B. he played them many times      

C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them      

D. there was something wrong with them

5.We know rfrom the letter that______.

A.Zhang Ning lives a very happy life

B.Zhang Ning hates his mother

C.Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time

D.Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him

解答题