问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首诗,完成后面的问题。

思念

舒婷

一幅色彩缤纷但缺乏线条的挂图,

一题清纯然而无解的代数,

一具独弦琴,拨动檐雨的念珠,

一双达不到彼岸的桨橹。

蓓蕾一般默默地等待,

夕阳一般遥遥地注目,

也许藏有一个重洋,

但流出来,只是两颗泪珠。 

呵,在心的远景里,

在灵魂的深处。 

小题1:第一节用了哪些意象,这些各自独立的跳跃着的意象有何内在联系?(6分)

小题2:“重洋”与“两颗”的反差,准确地表达了东方民族怎样的性格?(4分)

答案

小题1:用了挂图、代数、独弦琴、檐雨和桨橹等意象(2分)挂图可感美难触形,代数能晓情而无觅解,弦有音而独响,雨如珠而无线,桨橹靠近岸却不能抵岸。(2分)它们都是可以感受却不能明确、无法实现,正好传达了思念的深沉难消,缠绵难了的特点。(3分

小题2:表现了东方民族的含蓄内敛的性格特点。(2分)虽然思念如“重洋”一样深厚,情感像海洋一样奔腾,但是表现出来的只是一点细微的举动。(2分)

小题1:题目分析: 意象就是带有诗人主观情感的事物。挂图、代数、独弦琴、雨、桨橹、蓓蕾、夕阳等,并不难找,但要注意题干的限制,是第一节。第二问较难,往往无从把握,难以下手。但如果能抓住本诗的题目,就能好理解一些。实际上,诗人把抽象的思念,比喻成挂图、代数、独弦琴、檐雨和桨橹等,赋于抽象的思念以具体的形象,把思念比作是“缺乏线条的挂图,无解的代数,达不到彼岸的桨橹”,这是一种多么令人揪心的徒劳的思念呵!通过这些意象的组合和叠加,充分表现了“思念”的真挚和痛苦

点评:诗歌是通过诗歌形象来表达诗人的思想情感的。读诗歌,就须了解诗歌塑造了怎样的形象,这些形象是通过什么意象来表现的。须了解什么是意象,这些意象组合在一起表现哪些特征。

小题2:题目分析: 本题难度较大,不易把握。应先理解“也许藏有一个重洋,但流出来,只是两颗泪珠”这句诗的诗意,心的深处,是海洋。泪如海,思念如海,期待如海。最终翻腾不息的海语,溢满了两汪深湖,两颗晶莹剔透的泪珠,映现了世间一切的真情。结合题目“思念”和题干“东方民族的性格”,答案的方向就能清晰了。

点评:诗歌思想感情的把握要立足诗歌的全篇,即使是就诗歌的某一句来理解诗歌的情感也结合上下语境,乃至全篇。具体鉴赏时,要结合题目,要找出诗歌意象并把握意象的特征。有时还要联系作者,有注释,还要结合注释。

多项选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Do you want to send an e-mail message to the White House
Good luck.
In the past, (26) President Bush — or at least those assigned to read his mail — what was (27) your mind it was necessary only to sit down at a personal computer connected to the lnternet and (28) a note to president@ whitehouse.gov.
But this week, Tom Matzzie, an online organizer with the A.F.L.-C.I.O., discovered that (29) with the White House had become a bit more (30) . When Mr. Matzzie sent an e-mail protesting (31) a Bush administration policy, the message was bounced back With an automated reply, saying he had to send it again in a new way.
Under a system (32) on the White House Website (33) the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now (34) as many as nine Web pages and (35) a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy (36) differs with it.
The white House says the new e-mail system is an effort to be more responsive (37) the public and offer the administration "real time" access (38) citizen comments.
Completing a message to the president also requires (39) a subject from the provided list, then entering a full name, organization, address and e-mail address. (40) the message is sent, the writer must wait for an automated response (41) his message, (42) whether the addressee intended to send the message. The message is delivered to the White House only after the person using that e-mail address (43) it.
"Over (44) , it’s a very cumbersome process," said Jakob Nielsen, an authority on Web design. "It’s probably designed deliberately to (45) on their e-mail.\

A.fill with

B.fill in

C.fill up

D.fill