问题 材料题

阅读下列材料。

材料一 (鸦片)战争领导权掌握在腐朽的封建统治者手里,他们和本国的广大人民处于尖锐对立的地位。他们不但不能利用在本土上作战能够取得的有利条件,……反而使对敌方本来不利的条件变成了有利的条件。……在整个战争中一贯地没有坚定的方针,和战不定……封建统治者既然没有决心反对侵略者, 既然在抵抗侵略的战争中仍然纵兵继续扰民,当然它不可能得到人民群众的支持。   ──胡绳《从鸦片战争到五四运动》

材料二  第一次鸦片战争中国失败,主要是由于社会制度腐败和经济技术落后。社会制度腐败集中地反映为清政府和军队里投降派活动的猖獗,在它的强烈影响下道光皇帝缺乏抵抗到底的决心。……中国经济技术落后明显地表现在军队的装备上。   ──徐凤晨主编《中国近代史》

请回答:根据以上材料,归纳鸦片战争中国失败的原因。

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答案

材料认为鸦片战争失败的主要原因是清政府政治腐败,经济和军事技术落后,战和不定,没有人民群众的支持。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As a kid, I can remember going to the supermarket and grabbing eggs off the shelf. I would run them

home to my mother because they were usually going into a delicious cake. Times  have  changed.  

Cagefree?  Organic?  Brown? White? Omega3s? Help! Here are some tips to help you figure out which

eggs you should choose:

     ●Brown or white? In fact, color is simply a sign of the breed of hen. Find the freshest egg with the

most flavor and let color be a secondary concern.

     ●Extra Omega3s? Omega3 eggs come from a hen whose diet has added flaxseed(亚麻籽) ,which

produces an egg containing an average of 225 mg of Omega3 fatty acids and Vitamin E. The countless

health benefits for humans make these eggs an attractive purchase. My opinion? Eat a piece of fresh fish

and get a pure dose of Omega3s. Let eggs be eggs.

     ●Does your egg need exercise? Freerange eggs are from hens raised without the confines of a cage,

though they may or may not have spent much time outdoors. Organic eggs are from hens whose feed

must meet organic standards. These hens must be raised humanely, and they must be given time to stay

outdoors. Hey, happier hens do lay tastier eggs.

     ●Does local make a difference? Nothing is better than local eggs. They may have a feather or two

stuck to them or be a little imperfect shape and they may or may not be certified (证明) organic;

however, they have one quality I prize: I know exactly where my food came from and how it came to be!

In some cases I can even ask the farmer when the eggs were laid and what the hens were fed.

1. What does the author think of Omega3 eggs?

A. They are a good choice for people to purchase.

B. They contain fewer Omega3s than fresh fish.

C. They have the highest content of pure Omega3s.

D. They are not the best source of Omega3s.

2.The underlined part "Freerange" probably means"______".

A. wild      

B. organic

C. special    

D. Omega3free

3. According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with an egg's quality?

A. The egg's color.    

B. The hen's exercise.

C. The hen's living conditions.  

D. The hen's food.

4. This passage is most probably taken from a book named________.

A. Shopping Skills 

B. Eggs and Cooking

C. Raising Hens  

D. Healthy Diet