问题 问答题

阅读材料,回答下列问题。 材料一 2010年7月至2011年7月以来我国居民消费价格指数及生产者物价指数变化图

 材料二 据国家统计局江西调查总队通报显示,前三季度江西省物价运行水平继续呈现总体上升态势。其中,9月份江西省居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.1%,前三季度同比上涨3.8%。生产者物价指数(PPI)同比上涨6.7%,涨幅比上月扩大1.0个百分点。 2011年11月江西居民消费价格环比继续小幅上涨,但市场价格总体较为稳定。11月20日,国务院发出《关于稳定消费价格总水平保障群众基本生活的通知》后,我省积极采取措施,稳定市场价格。南昌市开通了蔬菜运输绿色通道,新增蔬菜直销点,有效减少了蔬菜流通环节。南昌市工商局还向全市市场(商场)主办单位发出紧急通知,严禁各市场(商场)对入场费、摊位费、卫生费以及其他收费项目进行提价。各设区市政府也相继出台相应的物价调控措施,有效地遏制了蔬菜价格持续上涨的势头。 阅读上述材料,回答下列问题。

结合经济生活有关知识,为解决上述现象提出合理建议。

答案

参考答案:

(1)供求关系影响价格。促进供求平衡,降低现阶段生活消费品的价格。

(2)价值决定价格。过高的流通成本,促使物价上涨,降低流通成本,减少耗费在商品中的社会必要劳动时间,有利于稳定物价。

(3)继续实施稳健的货币政策。提高存、货利率和存款准备金率,管住货币总量,促进社会总需求和社会总供给平衡。

(4)加强市场监管,对哄抬物价、囤积居奇等行为加大曝光和处罚力度。

完形填空
Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side(边)of the street.
Pingyao is a square(方的)city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth(值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
The City of Pingyao

Location(位置)
In Shanxi,  小题1:  Taiyuan.
    小题2:  
  小题3:  2000 years.
    小题4:   
2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions(吸引人的东西)
Buildings: Most of them have two  小题5: . They are made of stones.
 小题6: : There are shops on both   小题7:   .
Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the 小题8:  city.
Food: Pingyao  小题9: tastes nice.
Transportation(交通)
Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or  小题10:   .
单项选择题