问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首诗,完成后面的问题。(本题共8分)

秋兴八首(其一)

玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。

江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。

丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。

寒衣处处催刀尺,白帝城高急暮砧。

前人评《秋兴》(其一)前两联“因秋托兴”,后两联“触景伤情”。你认为这种说法有道理吗?你是怎样理解作者的情怀的?

答:_______________________________________________________________

答案

这两句是清人仇兆鳌的评语(见《杜诗详注》),应该说对这首诗的结构和意境的把握是对的,只是言之过于简略。诗的前两联不能理解成仅仅是为了“托兴”服务的,写景本身也很重要;后两联也不能理解为空泛的抒情,诗人还是选取了典型事物,如“丛菊”“孤舟”等作为陪衬。

题目分析:秋兴者,遇秋而遣兴也,感秋生情之意。全诗以“秋”作为统帅,写暮年飘泊、老病交加、羁旅江湖,面对满目萧瑟的秋景而引起的国家兴衰、身世蹉跎的感慨;写长安盛世的回忆,今昔对比所引起的哀伤;写关注国家的命运、目睹国家残破而不能有所为、只能遥忆京华的忧愁抑郁。

点评:本题所设题目对于理解本首诗的表达技巧和诗人的思想感情是很有帮助的。题目不错,但所给的答案则不甚明了,学生也很答出,而且也有王顾左右而言他之意。

阅读理解

Pop star Britney Spears tied the knot with a childhood friend,but their two-day-old marriage was dissolved Monday shortly after Britney filed for an annulment(废除契约/婚约).She described the marriage as “ a joke that went too far,” said one source closed to Spears.“I don’t even know if she loves him,”the source said.

The 22-year-old diva(most important singer)walked down the aisle at a Las Vegas wedding chapel early Saturday,the reports said,marrying Jason Alexander,also 22,a childhood friend from her hometown of Kentwood,Louisiana whom she had recently begun dating.

Spears wore jeans and a baseball cap,and was escorted(护送)down the aisle by a hotel bellman,according to the People.com.

The two apparently decided to marry while partying at the Palms Casino Hotel Friday night,and did so at the Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas.The honeymoon was spent at the Palms,but the next night Spears was seen dining with a group that did not include the groom at a hotel steakhouse.

Raised in the US south,the pop diva started her career at a television program The Mickey Mouse Club at age 11,becoming a famous teen singer.

All four of her CDs, including most recently November’s “In the Zone,”debuted at number one on the charts.

60.The underlined phrase at the beginning of the passage mean       .

A.begin to quarrel       B.get married   C.fall in love    D.get divorced

61.The news about Spears’s clothes was most probably taken from a(a n)       .

A.newspaper         B.broadcast station    C.internet   D.magazine

62.People would have guessed their marriage wouldn’t last long because       .

A.Spears was seen to have fun without her newly-married groom

B.Spears was a person forever changing her mind

C.Spears had an odd character

D.Spears had such a kind of history before

63.What made Spears most famous in the world is that        .

A.she got married to a man who she just dated for two days.

B.she got divorced two days after her new marriage.

C.she began to appear on the stage as a teen singer.

D.she made great achievements in singing.

单项选择题