问题 选择题

NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述正确的是

A.标准状况下,11.2 L乙醇所含的羟基数为0.5NA

B.常温下,1L 0.1 mol·L1的Na2CO3溶液中含有的离子总数为0.3NA

C.常温常压下,5.6g乙烯和环丙烷的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为0.4NA

D.电解硫酸铜溶液时,阳极每生成标准状况下3.36L气体,电路中转移电子数为0.3NA

答案

答案:C

A.标准状况下,乙醇为非液态,不正确

B.由于CO32部分水解CO32+HHCO3+OH,1L 0.1 mol·L1的Na2CO3溶液中含有的离子总数将大于0.3NA,不正确

C.乙烯和环丙烷的最简式均为CH2,也就是14g混合物一定含有1mol碳原子,故正确

D.电解硫酸铜溶液时:O2↑~4e,阳极每生成标准状况下3.36LO2,电路中转移电子数为0.6NA,不正确

故答案为C

填空题
完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从37-56各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoon at my grandfather’s farm. __31__ by miles of winding stone walls, the house provided __32__hours of fun for a city boy.

I can still remember one __33__ when I was eight years old. I wanted __34__ anything to be allowed to climb the walls surrounding the property. The walls were old; some stones were __35__, others loose. Still, my desire to climb across those walls __36__so strong that finally, one spring weekend, I took all my __37__ and entered the living room, where the __38__had gathered after Sunday dinner.

I, I wanna climb the stone walls,” I said hesitantly. __39__ a chorus went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried. “You will hurt yourself”. I wasn’t too __40__; the respond was just as I had expected. But __41__I could have left the room, I was __42__ by my grandfather’s loud voice:” Now __43__just a minute.” I heard him say.” Let the little boy climb the stone walls. __44__, he has to learn to do things for himself.”

For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my __45__. Later I told my grandfather about my __46__. I will never forget what he said:” Fred,” he said, smiling, “ you made this day a (an) __47__one just by being yourself. Always remember, there is only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”

Many years have passed since then, and today I __48__ the television program. Mister Rogers’s Neighborhood, seen by millions of children. There have been __49__ over the years, but one thing __50__ the same: my suggestion to children at the end of almost every visit. “ There is only one person in this whole world like you, ,” the kids can hear me say,” and people can like you exactly as you are.”

31. A. Covered                            B. Surrounded                    C. Extended               D. Spread

32. A. meaningless                    B. short                                C. endless                  D. imaginable

33. A. morning                            B. afternoon                       C. evening                  D. Sunday

34. A. more than                        B. as well as                       C. rather than           D. other than

35. A. remaining                         B. left                                   C. tight                       D. missing

36. A. built                                    B. went                                C. grew                       D. turned

37. A. trouble                              B. mind                                C. courage                 D. heart

38. A. adults                                B. relatives                         C. men                        D. women

39. A. Quickly                               B. Hurriedly                        C. Frequently            D. Instantly

40. A. excited                              B. sad                                   C. disappointed        D. pleased

41. A. after                                   B. before                             C. as                            D. when

42. A. encouraged                      B. surprised                        C. allowed                  D. stopped

43. A. keep up                             B. hold on                            C. hold up                   D. keep on

44. A. Anyhow                    B. However                         C. Therefore              D. Nevertheless

45. A. childhood                          B. play                                  C. life                         D. Sunday

46. A. action                                B. adventure                      C. pleasure                D. happiness

47. A. special                               B. interesting                     C. common                D. beautiful

48. A. own                                    B. like                                   C. hold                        D. host

49. A. jobs                                    B. events                             C. adventures           D. changes

50. A. remains                             B. develops                        C. becomes               D. seems