问题 阅读理解与欣赏

入清溪行山中

〔唐〕李白

轻舟去何疾!已到云林境。起坐鱼鸟间,动摇山水影。

岩中响自合,溪里言弥静。无事令人幽,停桡向余景。

【注】①清溪:水名,在今安徽贵池北。②桡(ráo):桨。

小题1:这首诗表达了诗人什么样的情感?请结合全诗简析。(4分)

答:_______________________________________________________________________

小题2:请赏析颔联“起坐鱼鸟间,动摇山水影”的写景技巧。(4分)

答:___________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:①这首诗表达了诗人对自然山水的喜爱之情。②首联写舟之“轻”“疾”,表现出诗人“入山中”的畅快与惊喜;中间两联,诗人置身山水,与鱼鸟为伴,心情愉悦而恬淡;尾联,诗人被山间幽美夕景所吸引,“停桡”驻足,沉醉其中。

(4分,第①点1分,第②点3分。意思对即可)

小题2:①俯仰结合(远近结合)。诗人“起坐”舟中,俯视溪底,鱼儿往来;抬望四周及上空,鸟儿翩飞。一俯一仰,景物层次分明,形象生动,富有画面感。②动静结合。诗人行舟观景,青山倒映在水中,随溪水荡漾。景象逼真,巧妙地融山水于一体,寓静于动,蕴含生机,别有情趣。

(4分,每点2分。意思对即可。若答其它技巧,言之成理,可酌情给分)

小题1:题目分析:诗人一开始就描写了自己的直接感受,轻舟去何疾!已到云林境。这两句表达了诗人对山水的喜爱之情。李白一生游览过多少名山秀川,独有清溪的水色给他以清心的感受,这就是清溪水色的特异之处。开篇就赋予客观景物主观化特性。首联表现出诗人“入山中”的畅快与惊喜;中间两联,诗人置身山水,与鱼鸟为伴,心情愉悦而恬淡;尾联,诗人被山间幽美夕景所吸引,“停桡”驻足,沉醉其中。

点评:诗歌借助具体的语言描写,来表现诗人的感情,传达诗人的思想,这些感情和思想就是我们所说的“思想内容”。无论是忧国忧民之情、国破家亡之痛,还是游子逐客之悲、征夫思妇之怨,无不感人至深。对于古典诗歌所表达的思想感情,如果稍微细致地加以归类,我们不难发现,有忧愁、寂寞、伤感、孤独、恬淡、闲适、热爱、赞美、仰慕、激愤,坚守节操、忧国忧民等各种类型。

小题2:题目分析:起坐鱼鸟间,动摇山水影。鱼在水里,而鸟在天上,俯仰之间景物层次分明,形象生动,富有画面感。后句则在山水影的动摇中体现出动静的结合,寓静于动,蕴含生机,别有情趣。

点评:表现技巧是诗人用来抒发情感、表达题旨的一种手段方法,要准确回答就要熟悉古诗中常用的一些表现方法。①修辞手法:比喻、对偶、夸张、对比、拟人、双关等。②描写手法:A.衬托手法,又分正衬和反衬,反衬又有动静衬、声寂衬、乐哀衬等;B.侧面描写;C.虚实结合;D.象征手法等。③抒情手法:直抒胸臆和间接抒情,间接抒情又有借景抒情、托物言志和托物寓理三种。

选择题
阅读理解

Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.

A study by Hong Kong University found that brightness levels in the southern Chinese city's popular shopping district of Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the international dark sky standard.

The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹灯) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.

The result is that light pollution is thought to be much worse than in other large cities, including London, Sydney, Tokyo and Shanghai.

“In Hong Kong , you can’t go anywhere outdoor in the evening without your eyes being blinded by this really disturbing outdoor lightning,” the light pollution survey’s head Jason Pum told AFP.

“The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.

Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can also interrupt body clocks and hormones(荷尔蒙).

The university survey, the result of five million measurements taken from points across the city, was released just days before the start of the annual Earth Hour event, organized by the World Wildlife Fund.

People around the world will be encouraged to turn off the lights for an hour on Saturday night to raise awareness of climate change. Last year, a number of Hong Kong’s major buildings along Victoria Harbour went dark to mark Earth Hour.

“Anyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”

小题1:If you walk out at night in Hong Kong, you can see all those things except ______.

A.neon advertisements

B.residential buildings

C.a dark sky with twinkling stars

D.high office blocks小题2:.which of the following statements about too much lightning is NOT true?

A.Too much lightning means a waste of energy.

B.It can make the sky and the city more beautiful.

C.It may have a bad effect on nightly wildlife.

D.It can lead to some health problems.小题3:.We can know from the passage that__________

A.light pollution in Hong Kong is among world’s worst.

B.light pollution is the biggest problem in Hong Kong.

C.Earth Hour is simply organized to reduce pollution.

D.light pollution is the primary causes of sleeplessness.小题4:.what will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A.Bad effects of light pollution

B.Causes of light pollution

C.Worries about light pollution

D.Ways to reduce light pollution