问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗歌,按要求作答。

《李花》

南宋•朱淑真

小小琼英舒嫩白,未饶①深紫与轻红。

无言路侧谁知味,惟有寻芳碟与蜂。

注释:①饶:让,认输

小题1:咏物诗讲究“形神兼备”,简析诗中梨花“形”的特点和“神”的内涵。(4分)

小题2:诗人通过李花寄托了怎样的感情?(2分)

答案

小题1:形:花小色白,独自开放。(2分)

神:“舒”“未饶”显示里李花的从容自信,(1分)“无言路侧”显示其不事张扬(不哗众取宠),独守宁静。(1分)

小题2:诗人以李花自喻,表达了高洁自信的品性,(1分)也寄寓了知音难觅的寂寞(怀才不遇的感伤)(1分)。

小题1:题目分析:小小琼英舒嫩白,写出了李花的形小,颜色是白色的,开的很自在舒展。“未饶”二字体现出李花的自信,它不因为自己没有鲜艳的颜色就自惭形愧,而是“舒”出自己的从容。不声不语地站在路旁,又显示其不事张扬。

点评:鉴赏诗歌当中的景物描写,一定要注意把握作者在描摹事物中所寄托的感情。有些诗歌中的感情表达比较含蓄,更需要我们在读解时用心体味。

小题2:题目分析:一切景语皆情语,诗人写李花是为了表达自己的品性。诗人以李花自喻,表达了高洁自信的品性,也寄寓了知音难觅的寂寞(怀才不遇的感伤)

点评:诗歌借助具体的语言描写,来表现诗人的感情,传达诗人的思想,这些感情和思想就是我们所说的“思想内容”。无论是忧国忧民之情、国破家亡之痛,还是游子逐客之悲、征夫思妇之怨,无不感人至深。对于古典诗歌所表达的思想感情,如果稍微细致地加以归类,我们不难发现,有忧愁、寂寞、伤感、孤独、恬淡、闲适、热爱、赞美、仰慕、激愤,坚守节操、忧国忧民等各种类型。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Goods for auction sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

1. ( ) 
     Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd
assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or "bids" for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers
to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking
down" the goods., for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he
stands.
2. ( ) 
     The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning"increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold"by the candle", a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3. ( ) 
     Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea,
furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old
china and similar works of art.
4. ( ) 
     An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and
when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details. Catalogues are
printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer
need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that
certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
5. ( )
     The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The
auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time
by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting
a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

单项选择题