问题 阅读理解与欣赏

清平乐 (南宋)辛弃疾

春宵睡重。梦里还相送。枕畔起寻双玉凤,半日才知是梦。

一从卖翠人还,又无音信经年。却把泪来做水,流也流到伊边。

小题1:说说“却把泪来作水,流也流到伊边”运用了哪种表达技巧。(5分)

小题2:《宋四家词选·序论》说:“稼轩敛雄心,抗高调,变温婉,成悲凉。”试简析本词“变温婉,成悲凉”的风格。(6分)

答案

小题1:“却把泪来作水,流也流到伊边”运用了夸张(也可答比喻)手法,充分表达了对心爱的人的一往情深,烘托了相思难熬的气氛,增强了爱情词的艺术感染力。(5分)

小题2:上片写闺中少妇春夜梦见当年与心爱的人分别相送时的情景,写得情凄意切,感兴淋漓;下片写与心爱的人长久离别,不能见面,又无音讯,只好以泪作水,汇流成河,流到心爱的人的身边了!写得形象生动,细腻感人,体现出“变温婉,成悲凉”的风格。(6分)

题目分析:

小题1:“却把泪来作水,流也流到伊边。”只好以眼泪作水,自离别以后,流的泪水,汇流成河。这由泪水汇成的河流,也早可以流到心爱人的身边了!描写得多么形象生动,维妙维肖,细腻感人。由于作家的笔触深入到描写对象的心灵深处,把握住特定环境下的特定情境,捕捉住足以代表情人之间别离苦闷的特定特征,因而塑造出有个性特征的动人形象,从而产生了感人的艺术效果。

小题2:辛弃疾一生写了许多“大声镗鞳”的抚时感事的词章,但“稼轩词,中调、小令亦间作妩媚语”(邹祗谟《远志斋词衷》语),其中颇有不失为优秀的篇章,这首《清平乐》,便是其中的一篇。

词写一个闺中少妇,与所爱的人,一别经年,音讯全无,生死未卜。是所爱的人变了心,还是发生了什么意外?上片,“春宵睡重,梦里还相送。”写这个闺中妇人,春夜做了一个梦,梦见当年两人分别相送时的情景。她待要找寻玉钗分一半与所爱的人做纪念时,惊醒过来,“才知是梦”。写得情凄意切,感兴淋漓。

点评:本题最大的特色在于选取了豪放派代表作家的婉约诗歌,这有利于考生全面了解诗人,同时对那些先入为主,不深入理解分析诗歌的人是一个很好的考验。

阅读理解

The smallest animal with a backbone(脊椎) known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps (沼泽)of Indonesia. Mature(成熟的)females of the fish species (种类)Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length.

The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性的) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London.

“This is one of the strangest fish that I’ve seen in my whole career,” Dr Britz said. “It’s tiny, and it lives in acid. I hope that we’ll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.”

The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Although these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else.

The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behind the discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost.

“Many of the peat swamps we surveyed(调查)throughout South-East Asia no longer exist,” Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature(微型的)fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.”

Details of the discovery are published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B.

小题1:64.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Strangest Fish

B.Acidic Peat Swamps

C.Strange Species

D.The Smallest Backbone Animal小题2:65.Where does the smallest backbone animal live?

A.It lives in highly acidic rainwater.

B.The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.

C.It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.

D.Its habitat disappears completely.小题3:66.According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that______.

A.many places where these animals lived have been damaged

B.the population of the specieshas increased

C.there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps today

D.agriculture doesn’t affect the living space of these animals小题4:67.Dr Britz’s words imply______.

A.the habitat will be more after a period of time

B.many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survived

C.he wants to find more miniature fishes before their habitat disappears

D.he wants to have further research

问答题 简答题