问题 阅读理解与欣赏

清平乐 (南宋)辛弃疾

春宵睡重。梦里还相送。枕畔起寻双玉凤,半日才知是梦。

一从卖翠人还,又无音信经年。却把泪来做水,流也流到伊边。

小题1:说说“却把泪来作水,流也流到伊边”运用了哪种表达技巧。(5分)

小题2:《宋四家词选·序论》说:“稼轩敛雄心,抗高调,变温婉,成悲凉。”试简析本词“变温婉,成悲凉”的风格。(6分)

答案

小题1:“却把泪来作水,流也流到伊边”运用了夸张(也可答比喻)手法,充分表达了对心爱的人的一往情深,烘托了相思难熬的气氛,增强了爱情词的艺术感染力。(5分)

小题2:上片写闺中少妇春夜梦见当年与心爱的人分别相送时的情景,写得情凄意切,感兴淋漓;下片写与心爱的人长久离别,不能见面,又无音讯,只好以泪作水,汇流成河,流到心爱的人的身边了!写得形象生动,细腻感人,体现出“变温婉,成悲凉”的风格。(6分)

题目分析:

小题1:“却把泪来作水,流也流到伊边。”只好以眼泪作水,自离别以后,流的泪水,汇流成河。这由泪水汇成的河流,也早可以流到心爱人的身边了!描写得多么形象生动,维妙维肖,细腻感人。由于作家的笔触深入到描写对象的心灵深处,把握住特定环境下的特定情境,捕捉住足以代表情人之间别离苦闷的特定特征,因而塑造出有个性特征的动人形象,从而产生了感人的艺术效果。

小题2:辛弃疾一生写了许多“大声镗鞳”的抚时感事的词章,但“稼轩词,中调、小令亦间作妩媚语”(邹祗谟《远志斋词衷》语),其中颇有不失为优秀的篇章,这首《清平乐》,便是其中的一篇。

词写一个闺中少妇,与所爱的人,一别经年,音讯全无,生死未卜。是所爱的人变了心,还是发生了什么意外?上片,“春宵睡重,梦里还相送。”写这个闺中妇人,春夜做了一个梦,梦见当年两人分别相送时的情景。她待要找寻玉钗分一半与所爱的人做纪念时,惊醒过来,“才知是梦”。写得情凄意切,感兴淋漓。

点评:本题最大的特色在于选取了豪放派代表作家的婉约诗歌,这有利于考生全面了解诗人,同时对那些先入为主,不深入理解分析诗歌的人是一个很好的考验。

完形填空

阅读表达(71题2分,其余各题每题3分,满分20分)请将答案写在答题纸上。

[1]Do you have a sweet tooth? According to a recent report by the research organization NPD Group , Americans are cutting back on sugary foods and drinks , Today, on average ,kids are eating and drinking sugary sweets 126 times less than they did in1998

[2]”This change is about the farnily”NPD Group has been surveying households across the United States about       , The study includes,5,000 people from 2,000 households, Families taking part in the survey keep a journal of their daily diets for two weeks.

[3]Since March lst, 1980,the NPD Group has been surveying households across the United States about       , The study includes,5,000 people from 2,000 households, Families taking part in the survey keep a journal of their daily diets for two weeks.

[4]The study shows that a large percentage of Americans still satisfy their sweet geeth, but in smaller amounts, It also shows that nearly 98% of the adults and chidren surveyed still have at least one sweet ,but only every two weeks ,Kids today ate dating cookies 8 times less than they less than they did in 1998, and drinking fruit juice 16 times less.

[5]According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the percentage of lbese kids aged 6 to 19 tripled in the USA between 1980 and 2000, About 9 million children were much too overweight , Today, obesity rates are not falling , but they aren’t growing ,either, “There’s the movement upward, the leveling off ,and the drop Right now we’re at the leveling off point”

[6]Schools nationwide are doing their part to put childhood obesity on a downward trend, Fried food has disappeared from many cafeteria menus, Whole-wheat bread has replaced white bread , Water and low-fat milk have replaced sugary drinks such as fruit punch, sports drinks and soda, Many schools have also banned junk food and now require healthier snack options in their vending machines, These efforts, both at home and in school, are slowly putting kids on the right track for healthy eating habits.

小题1:What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?(no more than 15 words)

                                                                                   

小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words to complete the sentence(no more than 5 words)

                                                                                   

小题3:Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph4.

                                                                                   

小题4:According to the study, how often do almost 98% of the adults and children surveyed have a sweet?(no more than 10 words)

                                                                                   

小题5:What do we know about today’s obesity rates in America?(no more than 8 words)

                                                                                   

小题6:What does the underlined word“alter”mean in paragraph2?(no more than I word)

                                                                                   

小题7:List three things that people do in order to put kids on the right track for healthy eating habits.

a、                                                                                   

b、                                                                                   

c、                                                                                   

单项选择题