问题 选择题

建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会是全社会共同的责任,需要动员全社会的力量,积极参与。回答20—21题。

20.2010年3月27日20时30分,故宫准时熄灭了所有灯光,整个紫禁城在天鹅绒般的夜幕中“点亮”了对地球母亲的“绿色希望”。与此同时,鸟巢、水立方等北京地标建筑,也纷纷加入这场“熄灯接力”,为“地球一小时”熄灭了所有外景照明,让市民亲身体验能源紧缺对日常生活的影响。从哲学上看,对这一活动理解不正确的是

A.这是一种有意识、有目的的实践活动

B.这种活动表明意识的内容是主观的,形式是客观的

C.开展此活动有利于使正确意识促进客观事物发展

D.发起该活动遵循了从实际出发的原则

21.某省曾出台节能新政策,把万元GDP能耗等指标纳入各地经济社会发展综合评价和年度考核体系,作为领导班子任期内的考核指标,实行一票否决。这一做法说明

①能动地利用了整体和部分之间的联系   ②有利于发挥意识对事物发展的积极作用

③决定了矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化 ④说明了具体问题具体分析是解决矛盾的前提

A.①②    B.②③     C.①④ D.②③④      

答案

20.B21.A

阅读理解

Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children’s books featuring animal characters such as in the children’s classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters.

During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area’s natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.

In her 30’s, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kid’s book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.

Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kid’s books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighbouring land over time. In her 40’s, Bestrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all she authored 23 publications.

Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons.

Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.

小题1: What can we learn about Beatrix Potter’s early life?

A.She learned drawing skills from her tutors.

B.She was very sociable and outgoing.

C.She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.

D.She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.小题2:Why did Beatrix Potter’s parents oppose the idea of her marriage to Norman Warne?

A.They did not believe she was mature enough to get married.

B.They thought Warne was only interested in Beatrix Potter’s wealth.

C.They believed that the couple’s characters were mismatched.

D.They considered Warne to be too common for their daughter.小题3:According to the passage, which part of the UK did Beatrix Potter love most?

A.Manchester.

B.Scotland.

C.The Lake District.

D.London.小题4:In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life?

A.Writing, biology, farming.

B.Drawing, nature, ballet.

C.Movies, farming, drawing.

D.Writing, mushrooms, travel.小题5:What is the function of the last two paragraphs of the passage?

A.To describe the consequences of Beatrix Potter’s death.

B.To present the lasting cultural influence of Beatrix Potter and her works..

C.To show the changes in attitude towards Beatrix Potter’s works over the past years.

D.To criticize the commercialization of Beatrix Potter’s characters since her death.

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