问题 阅读理解与欣赏

闲居初夏午睡起二绝句(其一)

杨万里

梅子留酸软齿牙,芭蕉分绿与窗纱。

日长睡起无情思,闲看儿童捉柳花。

(1)这首诗选用了哪些景物来表现初夏这一时令特点?(2分)

(2)诗中哪一个字最能表达诗人的情感?请作简要赏析。(3分)

答案

(1)梅子、芭蕉、柳花

(2)闲。诗人闲居乡村,初夏午睡后,悠闲地看着儿童扑捉戏玩空中飘飞的柳絮,心情舒畅。诗中用一个“闲”字,不仅淋漓尽致地把诗人心中那份恬静闲适和对乡村生活的喜爱之情表现出来,而且非常巧妙地呼应了诗题。

题目分析:本诗共写了三种景物,梅子,分绿的芭蕉和柳花,这些都是初夏特有的景物。最能体诗人情感的当是诗中的“闲”字。题干要求作简要赏析。一是赏其表层意,即悠闲地看着儿童扑捉戏玩空中飘飞的柳絮;二是要赏其深层意,即情境意。芭蕉分绿,柳花戏舞,诗人情怀也同有景物一样清新闲适,童趣横生。儿童捉柳花,柳花似也有了无限童心,在风中与孩童们捉迷藏。淋漓尽致地把诗人心中那份恬静闲适和对乡村生活的喜爱之情表现出来。

点评:诗歌的语言、饱含着思想和情感,也必然会透露出思想和情感。要透过诗歌的语言外壳,发掘出作品中内在的思想感情。从领悟诗歌的思想感情的角度看,品析语言的重点是:①抓题眼,抠住题目中表达作者思想感情的字眼。如《闲居初夏午睡起二绝句》中的“闲居”;②抓诗眼,特别是那些集中体现作者思想感情的词语和诗句③从景语中感受情。④从情语中体会情。

阅读理解

完形填空。

     There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome

visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright

flowered shirt and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese,

Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii

the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means " I love you".

     Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are

serious problems. There are so many people  living in  Hawaii, but in general, people have

learned to live together in peace.

     Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the

mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are

residential areas ( 住宅区 ) where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple

companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much

money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S mainland own the important

banks and companies .Japanese are also buying or starting business here.

1. The author wants to show that _____.

A. we should all go to Hawaii.

B. it is possible to learn to live together in peace.

C. it is not possible to live together in peace.

D. Hawaii is the only place where there is peace.

2.  A  lei is _____. 

A. group of flowers                      

B. bright flowered shirt  

C. way to say hello and goodbye            

D. necklace of flowers

3. _____ plays an important part in the development of Hawaii. 

A .Modern industry  

B. Agriculture  

C. The air line  

D. Tourist trade

4. A good title for this article might be_____. 

A. Hawaii, the Aloha State            

B. Living in Peace Together

C. The Flowers of Hawaii              

D. The Problems of Hawaii    

判断题