问题 阅读理解与欣赏

送 魏 二(唐)王昌龄

醉别江楼橘柚香,江风引雨入舟凉。忆君遥在潇湘月,愁听清猿梦里长。

小题1:第二句中的“凉”字用得好,好在哪里?(3)

小题2:这首诗在艺术构思上虚实结合,请对这种艺术手法及其作用作简要分析。(5)

答案

小题1:“凉”不仅写出了秋风秋雨中身体上感受到的寒冷,更写出了此时因朋友分离而倍感凄凉的内心感受。

小题2:这首诗的第一、二句写在一个空中飘散着橘柚香气的清秋的日子里,诗人在靠江的高楼上设宴为朋友送别,然后在秋风秋雨中送友人上船。这两句是写眼前实景。后两句诗人以“忆”字为行人虚构了一个典型的旅夜孤寂的场景:在不久的将来,朋友夜泊潇湘之上,一轮孤月高照,恐难成眠,即使诗暂时入梦,两岸猿啼也会一声一声闯入梦境,使他无法摆脱愁绪。这两句是虚拟,月夜泊舟已是幻景,梦中听猿,更是幻中有幻。这样整首诗虚实结合,借助想象,拓展了表现空间,扩大了意境,使诗更具朦胧之美,深化了主题,更有助于表现惆怅别情。

题目分析:

小题1:次句字面上只说风雨入舟,却兼写出行人入舟;逼人的“凉”意,虽是身体的感觉,却也双关着心理的感受。“引”字与“入”字呼应,有不疾不徐,飒然而至之感,善状秋风秋雨特点。此句寓情于景,句法字法运用皆妙,耐人涵咏。

小题2:这首诗运用了虚实结合的手法。第一、二两句写眼前实景。后两句诗人以“忆”为行人虚构了一个典型的旅夜孤寂的场景。这两句是虚拟,月夜泊舟已是幻景,梦中听猿,更是幻中有幻。这样整首诗虚实结合,借助想像,拓展了表现空间,扩大了意境,深化了主题。

点评:本题和第一小题是一道规范的炼字题,第二小题与教材联系紧密。《雨霖铃》是典型的虚实结合的手法,上片写实,下片写虚。其中名句“今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸,晓风残月。”本题即是对课本内容的转移。扣教材较紧,虚实手法也是常考的一个考点。

阅读理解
阅读理解
                                                          
       Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4
points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the
son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one
of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too

                                                        
       Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil (巴西)in 1940. He started
playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t stop playing until 1977, He played for Brazil
111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football
in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly
became an international figure.

                                                     
       Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛) at Wimbledon in
1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova.
People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player
and she has won most of the main matches several times.
1. In the passage, ______ is the youngest player.
A. Pele    
B. Yao Ming      
C. Steffi Graf    
D. Martina Navratilova
2. ______ comes from South America.
A. Pele      
B. Yao Ming    
C. Steffi Graf    
D. No one
3. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player.
B. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.
C. Yao Ming’s parents are not basketball players.
D. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team.
4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Pele was born in a poor family.
B. Pele was a great football player.
C. Pele played football in the street all his life.
D. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.
5. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985.
B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player
C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16
D. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 1985.
实验题