问题 选择题

东莞曾创造了无数的经济奇迹,赢得了“世界工厂”的美誉。全球金融危机发生后,东莞成了世界舆论的中心。回答下列各题。

小题1:“东莞模式”曾引起经济界的广泛瞩目。其核心就是承接香港、台湾的产业转移,为欧美企业做贴牌。随着土地资源的减少、劳动力成本的上升、原材料涨价,“东莞模式”面临着严峻的挑战。广东省委书记汪洋指出,“东莞的产业结构调整和产品升级是东莞落实科学发展观的核心”。“转型升级”的经济意义是:

①有利于降低生产成本,提高经济效益   ②有利于保护环境,构建环境友好型社会   

③有利于避免市场调节的自发性、盲目性 ④有利于转变经济发展方式

A.②③④

B.①③④

C.①②③

D.①②④小题2:华宝鞋业,东莞制鞋业转型升级的一个标杆。从没有品牌到引进品牌、收购品牌、自创品牌;从引进技术到每年投资3000多万研发,申请专利,制定女鞋行业标准。金融风暴发生后,华宝订单非但没有减少,反而比往年还高出59.6左右。这对企业的启示是:

①增强自主创新能力     ②构建核心技术的研发与激励机制

③强化知识产权意识     ④加大资产重组的力度,扩大经营规模

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④

答案

小题1:D

小题1:A

完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated(支配)historically by men. Even today, it's still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical(机械的) engineers, but that's something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.
"Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women."
Mary Mattis is the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.
"We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical(关键的)point in their lives, and that it's a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can't start thinking about taking those courses when you're a junior in high school."
Engineering is a demanding course of study ---there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
"It's about designing things. It's about changing the world for people. It's about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get."
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and --- believe it or not --- chocolate engineering.
"There's a section called 'why be an engineer,' and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income."
Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies(传记)of some notable(显著的)women engineers.
Title : Website(1)______ Girls to learn Engineering
Present (2)_____ for the engineering profession in the USA
The majority of men take up the profession throughout(3) ______, while only a small number of women work as engineers.
(4)_____ of the website
To  make  young  women (5)_____ of interesting  fields  in engineering and what productivity and(6)_____ the career of being engineers can bring them.
(7)_____ of being engineers
* It can be fun and exciting.
* It can(8)_____ the world for people.
* You can make a good living.
* You can gain economic(9)_____ by becoming an            engineer.
Other fields concerning engineering 
Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (10) _____ to sports, and even chocolate
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