问题 综合

读“世界主要发达国家和发展中国家分布图”,回答下列问题。(7分)

(1)发达国家的数量__________(大于、小于或等于)发展中国家。

(2)下列哪个地区是发达国家最多的区域?(      )

A.亚洲东部

B.欧洲西部

C.大洋洲

D.北美洲(3)在国际上,一般把发展中国家和发达国家之间的政治、经济商谈称为______________,

将发展中国家之间的互助合作称为_______________。

(4)世界发展水平存在地区差异,世界平均发展水平很高的是__________洲,而_________

洲的平均发展水平很低,要使人类共同发展,必须加强国际合作。

答案

(1)小于

(2)B

(3)南北对话   南南合作

(4)欧洲    非洲

题目分析:

(1)世界上有20多个发达国家,如美国、日本、英国、法国等;发展中国家有150多个,如中国、印度、巴西等,所以发达国家数量小于发展中国家。

(2)发达国家多分布在北美洲、欧洲、大洋洲,其中欧洲发达国家数量最多。欧洲西部国家面积小,数目多。

(3)国际上发展中国家与发达国家之间有关经济、政治等方面共同问题的商谈叫做“南北对话”;发展中国家之间的相互合作叫做“南南合作”。

(4)世界平均发展水平很高的是欧洲,平均发展水平最低的是非洲。

点评:该题考查发展中国家和发达国家之间的差异,会阅读图示,是解答该题的关键。根据经济发展水平的差异,通常把世界上的国家分为发达国家和发展中国家。发达国家大部分在北半球,发展中国家大部分在南半球。故称发展中国家之间的合作为“南南合作”。发达国家与发展中国家之间的就经济关系所进行的谈判对话或多边磋商活动,称之为“南北对话”。

阅读理解

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.

Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. 

A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.

If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.

So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.

Not eating breakfast can also cause you t overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.

Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits ,juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.

小题1:. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase“break the fast”? 

A.movement

B.going without food

C.quickness

D.certain kind of food小题2:. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________.

A.see a doctor to have an examination

B.have a little supper

C.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal

D.have a good supper小题3:. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________.

A.work out of order

B.produce too much energy

C.work well

D.feel hungry quicker小题4: Not eating breakfast will_________.

A.save a lot of money

B.do harm to your health

C.do good to your health

D.help you keep in shape小题5: In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________.

A. persuades us to have a good breakfast    

B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast

C describes when and how we should have our breakfast

D .tell us what food we should have for breakfast

单项选择题