问题 单项选择题

依据《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》(GB/T13861--2009),危险、有害因素分为人的因素、物的因素、环境因素和管理因素4大类。下列关于危险、有害因素辨识的说法中,正确的是()。

A.“地面湿滑”、“安全通道狭窄”、“料口围栏缺陷”属于环境因素,“岩体滑动”、“通风气流紊乱”属于物的因素 

B.“地面湿滑”、“安全通道狭窄”、“通风气流紊乱”属于物的因素,“岩体滑动”、“料口围栏缺陷”属于管理因素 

C.“地面湿滑”、“岩体滑动”、“通风气流紊乱”、“安全通道狭窄”、“料口围栏缺陷”属于物的因素 

D.“地面湿滑”、“岩体滑动”、“通风气流紊乱”、“安全通道狭窄”、“料口围栏缺陷’’属于环境因素

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of 120 decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decible level of 195 would have the same effect.

Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of 120 decibles in oceans. They have observed that noises above that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises could seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing, which seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(感染的).

Many researches whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree with a limit of 120 decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how many and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they previously believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

小题1:The second paragraph mainly tells us that the noises on land and in water       .

A.are both from human activities.

B.both do harm to sea animals

C.are measured differently

D.have the same effect on humans小题2:As to(依据) the effects of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.They are deaf to noises.

B.Noises at a certain level may hurt them.

C.They are easily confused by noises.

D.Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.小题3:Many researchers think that the noise limit of 120 decibels would        .

A.protect whales from noises

B.benefit them a lot in their research work

C.do good to their health

D.increase industrial output小题4:What will scientists most probably do in the future?

A.Count the number of sea animals.

B.Stop their research on the ocean.

C.Study the effect of different noises.

D.Protect sea creatures from harmful noises.

多项选择题