问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗歌,完成后面题目。

得行简书,闻欲下峡,先以此寄

白居易

朝来又得东川信,欲取春初发梓州。

书报九江闻暂喜,路经三峡想还愁。

潇湘瘴雾加餐饭,滟预惊波稳泊舟。

欲寄两行迎尔泪,长江不肯向西流。

【注】本诗为作者元和十二年冬在江州所作,当时作者的弟弟白行简将于次年春天从梓州赴江州,先以信告知作者,这是白居易接到信后答复他的一首诗。

小题1:请简要分析这首诗表达了作者怎样的情感。(5分)

答:___________________________________________________________________________

小题2:请鉴赏尾联运用的艺术手法。(6分)

答:___________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:

作者乍喜还愁。(1分)乍喜是因为有得来信,得知弟弟将要在初春时来江州与自己相会;(2分)但转念想到弟弟途中要经过潇湘瘴疠之地和三峡惊波,因而又不禁为弟弟沿途要经历的环境过于恶劣而担心和忧愁;想要托江水寄去自己的两行泪水而不得,更是平添一丝愁绪。(2分)

小题2:

尾联作者主要运用了反衬(对比)、拟人、想象的手法。(答对两种即可得2分)作者以江水之无情衬托自己之有情,将江水拟人化,写自己欲托江水寄去自己思念弟弟的眼泪,想象江水不肯为自己而回头西流(具体分析,2分);新颖而又奇特,突出自己对弟弟的思念与牵挂之情。(分析效果,2分)

题目分析:

小题1:分析本题应为理解诗歌情感,本题中情感背景为诗人听说弟弟将要乘船到来时的喜与愁复杂情感,喜的是弟弟到来,愁的是乘船途中的艰难与担心。此试题标题分析是一个突破口。

小题2:此题考查诗歌的艺术手法。先分析尾联中“不肯向西”的江水,明显将物做人来写,拟人手法。属于主观臆想,想象手法,也属于虚写。另外尾联前半句写诗人有情,后半句写长江无情,以无情衬有情,反衬手法。

阅读理解

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.

In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的),or stop sick people getting jobs.

小题1:When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A. In 2000.     B. In 1961      C. In 1953     D In 1860

小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_____.

A.all the words in the DNA map

B.Small things called “genes” in our body

C.The first “word” they could understand in that language

D.those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A.Make better medicine.

B.Make them get jobs.

C.Make maps for them.

D.Make them attractive小题4:Which one is not true according to the article?

A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body

B.We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do

C.DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts.小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?

A.It can be only bad

B.It can be only good

C.It can be good but won’t work

D.It can be good and bad

单项选择题