问题 选择题

“南北对话”是指 

A.“金砖五国”与美国欧盟的商谈

B.南美洲国家与北美洲国家之间的商谈

C.发达国家与发展中国家之间的商谈

D.南半球国家与北半球国家之间的商谈

答案

答案:C

题目分析: “南北对话”是指发达国家与发展中国家之间的商谈,“南南合作”是指发展中国家与发展中国家的合作与交流。

点评:本题还可以考查世界面积六大国:俄加中美巴澳印;世界上人口上亿的国家最多在亚洲:中国、印度、美国、印度尼西亚、巴西、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、孟加拉国、尼日利亚、日本、墨西哥;世界上人口最多的国家——中国;地跨两个大洲的国家主要有:俄罗斯(亚欧)、埃及(亚非)、土耳其(亚欧);国界划分有的依据山脉、河湖、海洋、经纬线来划分,有的依据民族、语言、宗教等来划分;通常根据经济发展水平(划分的依据)的差异,把世界上的国家分为发达国家和发展中国家;发达国家主要分布在欧洲、北美和大洋洲,发展中国家主要分布在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲;中国是世界上最大的发展中国家;世界上最大的国际组织——联合国,总部设在美国纽约,基本宗旨是“促进国家发展,维护世界和平”,中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国为5个常任理事国。

名词解释
写作题

阅读下面一则新闻,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The headmaster of a middle school in southern England, David Hayes, has suspended(停课)students at his school 478 times over the past year—one in twenty of all the student suspensions in England.

Although some people believe that his actions go too far, he seems to be getting results. The number of students receiving “A” grades in the national senior school exam has increased from 48% in 2004 to 74% this year.

Mr Hayes says that many schools could achieves similar improvements if they improve their school students’ behavior. He also says the British government is wrong for pressuring schools not to suspend troublesome students and points out the harmful effects such students have on the quality of teaching and student learning. Suspensions often get many naughty students to improve their behavior, he says.

The school was below average in 2003. Mr Hayes joined the following year and now suspends two of the school’s 1880 students on average each school day. The total of 478 suspensions over the year means that almost one in four students have been punished this way. This year the school’s academic performance was judged as excellent.

【写作内容】

你在某英文报刊看到这则新闻后,准备就学生违纪的处理方式写一篇简评给该报编辑部,题目是“Should Schools Suspend Troublesome Students?”。内容要点包括:

1. 以约30词简要概括新闻内容:

2. 然后以约120词谈谈你的观点,内容包括:

(1)你是否支持该校长的做法,并陈述理由;

(2 ) 假设你是学校校长,谈谈你将如何处理违纪学生,并陈述理由。

【写作要求】

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。