问题 多项选择题

选择会谈内容的原则应是()。

A.积极

B.具体或量化

C.有效

D.求助者可接受

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:本题旨在考查考生对心理诊断技能中会谈内容选择的掌握情况。会谈内容的选择是极重要的,特别是把会谈作为治疗手段时,会谈的内容必须认真选择。选择会谈内容的原则可有以下几条:(1)可接受:适合求助者的接受能力,符合求助者的兴趣。(2)有效:对求助者的病因有直接或间接的针对性,对求助者的个性发展或矫正起关键作用,对深入探索求助者的深层病因有意义,对求助者症状的鉴别诊断有意义,对帮助求助者改善认知和正确理解问题有帮助。(3)积极:对改变求助者的态度有积极作用。选项B的具体或量化是有效的咨询目标的七个要素之一。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest

when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed

him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left.

Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard

a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He

was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

     Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran

out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He

remembered the dream and took the road to the right He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so

was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

1. The Black Forest is ________.

A. a place in Germany

B. not a real place

C. invented by the writer

2. When he was walking in the forest, ________ ran after him.

A. two dogs

B. two tigers

C. two men

3. Finally he came to ________.

A. a forest

B. a small hotel

C. another dream

4. It was ________ that saved the man's life 20 years later.

A. a voice

B. the dream

C. someone else

5. The story tells us that ________.

A. a dream may come true sometime

B. people should not believe their dreams

C. dream can save one's life